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[Movie] Foxcatcher

Foxcatcher

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Foxcatcher
Three men standing shoulder to shoulder. In the background, a painted eagle.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBennett Miller
Produced by
Written byE. Max Frye
Dan Futterman
Starring
Music byRob Simonsen
West Dylan Thordson
CinematographyGreig Fraser
Edited by
Production
company
Annapurna Pictures
Likely Story
Distributed bySony Pictures Classics
Release dates
Running time
134 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$24 million[a]
Box office$15 million[3][4]

Foxcatcher is a 2014 American biographical true crime drama filmproduced and directed by Bennett Miller. Written by E. Max Fryeand Dan Futterman, the film stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum,Mark Ruffalo, and Vanessa Redgrave. The film's plot is loosely based on the events surrounding multimillionaire E.I. du Pont family heir and wrestling enthusiast John E. du Pont's 1986 recruitment of 1984 Olympic gold medalist US wrestlers Mark Schultz and his older brother, Dave, to help coach US wrestlers for participation in National, World, and Olympic competition, and the subsequent murder of Dave Schultz by du Pont in January, 1996. Although the film's action is largely set at du Pont's now broken up 800-acre suburban Philadelphia, PA estate,"Foxcatcher Farm", the majority of the movie was filmed in thePittsburgh metropolitan area.

Foxcatcher entered the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where Miller won theBest Director Award. The film had three Golden Globe Awardnominations, including Best Picture.[5] The film was nominated for five Oscars at the 2015 Academy Awards, including a Best Actornomination for Carell, Best Supporting Actor for Ruffalo and Best Director for Miller.[6] It became the first film to be nominated for Best Director but not Best Picture since 2008, when Julian Schnabel was nominated for The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, 2 years before the Academy extended its maximum number of Best Picture nominees to 10 films.[7]

Plot[edit]

Olympic wrestling champion Mark Schultz (Channing Tatum) speaks at an elementary school in place of his older brother, Dave Schultz (Mark Ruffalo).[N 1] Both are Olympic gold medal-winning wrestlers, but despite his own achievements Mark feels overshadowed by Dave. Mark is contacted by philanthropist and wrestling enthusiast John E. du Pont (Steve Carell), an heir to the E.I. du Pont family fortune, who arranges to fly Mark to his estate in Pennsylvania where du Pont has built a private wrestling training facility. Du Pont then invites Schultz to join his wrestling team, "Team Foxcatcher", to train for the World Championship and be paid. Mark accepts the offer, with du Pont urging him to enlist his brother Dave as well. Dave declines for the sake of his wife and two kids who are settled where they live, so Mark moves to Pennsylvania alone.[N 2]

Mark stays in a homey guest house ("the chalet") and is greeted there later in the night by du Pont.[N 3]Through training with his new teammates and du Pont's financial support, Mark excels with Foxcatcher, winning Gold at the 1987 World Wrestling Championships. Du Pont praises him and they develop a kind of friendship. Du Pont introduces Mark to cocaine, which he starts to use regularly. He confides in Mark, whom he now calls a true friend, telling him how his mother, Jean du Pont (Vanessa Redgrave), paid a boy to act as his friend. Jean du Pont tells her son that she believes wrestling is a "low sport" and she doesn't like seeing him be low. One day, Mark and his teammates in Foxcatcher take a morning off from training to watch mixed martial arts (MMA) on TV. Angered by this (as well as Mark's insistence that his brother will not join Team Foxcatcher), du Pont verbally and physically rebuffs him, saying that he'll enlist Dave by any means necessary.

Dave decides to move with his family to Pennsylvania so he can join Foxcatcher.[N 4] His self-esteem damaged by du Pont, Mark decides to work and train alone, pushing du Pont and even Dave away. As Team Foxcatcher prepares to enter the preliminaries for the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, du Pont's mother is escorted into du Pont's gym to watch him coach his team. He awkwardly demonstrates basic maneuvers for her and the other wrestlers. Jean leaves in disgust after seeing du Pont give his back to his student.

At the 1988 Olympic Trials in Pensacola, Florida, Mark performs poorly, losing his first match. Angered by his failure, Mark destroys his room, sobs, and goes on an eating binge. Dave manages to break into his room and is alarmed at his brother's condition. They work feverishly so he can make his weight check. As Mark exercises, Dave prevents du Pont from speaking with Mark. Mark competes well enough to win his match and make the Olympic team. Dave notices that du Pont is absent, learning that he left for Pennsylvania after being told his mother died.[N 5] After returning to the estate, Mark tells Dave that "you and I both know that I can't stay" at Foxcatcher once the Olympics are over and asks Dave to leave with him. A documentary funded by du Pont about his exploits with Team Foxcatcher is made, during which Dave is asked to praise him as coach and mentor. Mark loses his matches in Seoul, after which he leaves Team Foxcatcher. While Dave continues to live at du Pont's estate and train with Foxcatcher, as a condition for his remaining, he negotiates an arrangement with du Pont to continue to support Mark financially.[N 6]

Later, du Pont is seen sitting alone in his mansion's trophy room watching the documentary about Team Foxcatcher, which ends with Mark complimenting du Pont at a ceremony depicted earlier.[N 7] Du Pont calls his bodyguard and drives to Dave's home, where he finds him in the driveway working on his car radio. As Schultz approaches du Pont's car to greet him, du Pont rolls down his window, asks Dave "Do you have a problem with me?", and shoots him three times at close range. Dave's wife, Nancy (Sienna Miller), calls 911 and as du Pont drives off she runs outside to her husband who dies in her arms. Du Pont is later arrested outside his own home and the film ends showing Mark as he competes in a cage fighting match with the crowd's cheers ringing in his head.[N 8]

Cast[edit]

Production[edit]

Bennett Miller began developing the project in 2010 after acquiring the rights to the story from Michael Coleman and Tom Heller.[26] Megan Ellison financed the film through her Annapurna Pictures, also producing alongside Miller, Jon Kilik, and Anthony Bregman.[27] Sony Pictures Classics became the distributor, taking over from Sony's Columbia Pictures, which had co-financed the film. Miller said "it's always been my hope and expectation that they (SPC) would distribute the film."[28]

From left: Producers Jon Kilik andMegan Ellison, Mark Ruffalo,Channing Tatum, director Bennett Miller, and Steve Carell at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival

Shooting began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on October 15, 2012, in and near the suburbs of Sewickley, Pennsylvania, Sewickley Heights, and Edgeworth.[29]

With du Pont's mansion, Liseter Hall, having been demolished in January, 2013, the filmmakers used Morven Park, an historic estate inLeesburg, Virginia with a similar facade, for exterior filming.[30] An 1899 mansion, Wilpen Hall, in the wealthy Pittsburgh suburb of Sewickley Heights, Pennsylvania, served as Foxcatcher '​s stand-in for the interior filming location for du Pont's Philadelphia area estate.[31] Filming also took place in the Pittsburgh area communities of Rector (Ligonier Township), McKeesport, White Oak, and Connoquenessing.[32][33][34]The production sought permission to shoot in West Mifflin Middle School in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.[35] In December 2012, shooting took place in Washington, Pennsylvania, Trinity High School, the Petersen Events Center in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Oakland, and the California University of Pennsylvania Convocation Center.[36][37][38][39] Filming was scheduled to last through January 2013.[29]

Channing Tatum stated that the role was "the hardest acting challenge I've had to date".[40]

The scene where the Foxcatcher team watches mixed martial arts on television in 1988 uses footage fromGary Goodridge's win over Paul Herrera at UFC 8, from February 1996. At UFC 9 that March, Mark Schultz made his MMA debut, defeating Goodridge. In the film, he is depicted facing a fictional opponent.

Release[edit]

A release date for Foxcatcher was originally set for December 20, 2013. The date was postponed to allow for more time to complete the film, according to Sony Pictures Classics.[41] The film debuted at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival in May 2014, in competition for the Palme d'Or, the festival's highest prize,[42] where director Bennett Miller won the Award for Best Director.[43] The film made its way through the late-2014 festival circuit, appearing at the Telluride, Toronto, New York, Vancouver and London film festivals.[44] Foxcatcher received alimited release on November 14, 2014.[45] The film opened across U.S. theaters through December 2014 and January 2015.[46]

Reception[edit]

Box office[edit]

Foxcatcher was given a limited release in North America and grossed $270,877 in its opening weekend from 6 theaters with an average of $45,146 per theater and ranking #24 at the box office. The widest release for the film domestically was 759 theaters and as of January 19, 2015, grossed $10,085,000.[3]

Critical response[edit]

Foxcatcher received acclaim from critics, with many praising the performances of Carell, Tatum, and Ruffalo.[47][48] Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 88%, based on 200 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's critical consensus states, "A chilling true crime drama, Foxcatcher offers Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo and Channing Tatum a chance to shine -- and all three rise to the challenge".[49] On Metacriticthe film has a score of 81 out of 100, based on reviews from 49 critics, indicating "universal acclaim."[50]

Justin Chang of Variety praised the film, writing: "Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo and Channing Tatum give superb performances in Bennett Miller's powerfully disturbing true-crime saga."[47] Eric Kohn of Indiewire also reacted positively, with most of his praise going towards Carell's and Tatum's performances.[48] Donald Clarke of The Irish Times praised Miller's direction, saying that "he [Miller] hits his stride with a stunning portrayal of psychopathy and moral decadence in the unlikely environment of Olympic wrestling."[51] Todd McCarthy ofThe Hollywood Reporter praised Carell's performance, calling it "career changing."[52]

Budd Wilkins of Slant Magazine gave the film a negative review, writing that it "offers us next to nothing of utility or complexity about du Pont's pathology."[53]

Mark Schultz's reaction to the movie has been varied due to the intensely personal subject matter. He supported the film in general throughout its creation and served as a consultant. At one point he became angry and criticized Bennett Miller after critics pointed out "homosexual undertones" in the portrayal of the relationship between Mark Schultz and du Pont. Schultz then demanded Miller address the issue "or I will."[54][55] Schultz said that "Foxcatcher's scenes are mostly straight out of my book (except a few). But the relationships and personalities are complete fiction."[56][57] Several weeks after these statements, Schultz recanted criticisms of the movie, saying "'Foxcatcher' is a miracle. I'm sorry I said I hated it. I love it," and apologized to Miller.[58]

Top ten lists[edit]

Accolades[edit]

AwardRecipientsResultRef(s)
87th Academy Awards
Best DirectorBennett MillerPending[59]
Best ActorSteve CarellPending
Best Supporting ActorMark RuffaloPending
Best Original ScreenplayE. Max Frye and Dan FuttermanPending
Best Makeup and HairstylingBill Corso and Dennis LiddiardPending
4th AACTA International AwardsBest ActorSteve CarellNominated[60]
Best Supporting ActorMark RuffaloNominated
2014 Art Directors Guild AwardsExcellence in Production Design for a Contemporary FilmJess GonchorNominated[61]
2014 Cannes Film FestivalPalme d'OrBennett MillerNominated[62]
Best DirectorBennett MillerWon[63][64]
British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Supporting RoleMark RuffaloNominated[65]
Best Actor in a Supporting RoleSteve CarellNominated
Casting Society of AmericaBig Budget DramaJeanne McCarthy, Rori Bergman, Donna M. BelajacNominated[66]
Central Ohio Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting ActorMark RuffaloRunner-up (tie)[67][68]
Best EnsembleRunner-up (tie)
International Cinephile Society AwardsBest ActorChanning TatumWon[69]
18th Hollywood Film AwardsHollywood Ensemble AwardSteve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum,Vanessa Redgrave, Sienna MillerWon[70]
24th Gotham Independent Film AwardsGotham Jury AwardSteve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum,Vanessa Redgrave, Sienna MillerWon[71]
30th Independent Spirit AwardsSpecial Distinction AwardBennett Miller, Anthony Bregman, Megan Ellison, Jon Kilik, E. Max Frye, Dan Futterman,Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing TatumWon[72]
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild AwardsBest Special Make-Up Effects in Feature Length Motion PictureBill Corso and Dennis LiddiardNominated[73]
Producers Guild of America AwardsBest Theatrical Motion PictureMegan Ellison, Jon Kilik, Bennett MillerNominated[74]
San Francisco Film Critics Circle AwardBest Supporting ActorMark RuffaloNominated[75]
30th Santa Barbara International Film FestivalOutstanding Performance of the Year AwardSteve CarellWon[76]
19th Satellite AwardsBest Actor – Motion PictureSteve CarellNominated[77]
Best Supporting Actor – Motion PictureMark RuffaloNominated
21st Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading RoleSteve CarellNominated[78]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting RoleMark RuffaloNominated
72nd Golden Globe AwardsBest Motion Picture – DramaNominated[79]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaSteve CarellNominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion PictureMark RuffaloNominated
Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Original ScreenplayE. Max Frye and Dan FuttermanNominated[80]

Real life subsequent events[edit]

Following Dave Schultz's death, his widow, Nancy, and their two children moved to Northern California where they still reside.[81] In June 1997, Schultz was posthumously inducted into the U.S. National Wrestling Hall of Fame.[82] Mark Schultz stopped wrestling competitively after the 1988 Olympic games and now lives in Oregon where he coaches wrestling as well as works as a freelance "life coach" and "inspirational speaker".[83] In November, 1999, John du Pont agreed in an out-of-court settlement of the civil suit filed against him by Nancy Schultz to pay Dave's three surviving heirs "at least $35 million", the largest amount resulting from a U.S. wrongful death suit ever paid directly by one person.[84]

A year after the shooting, du Pont, who had entered a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity, went on trial at the Delaware County Courthouse in Media, PA. After three weeks of testimony followed by seven days of deliberation by the six man and six woman jury to consider eight distinct possible verdicts, on February 25, 1997 du Pont was found guilty but mentally ill of murder in the third-degree. He was subsequently sentenced by Common Pleas Judge Patricia Jenkins to 13 to 30 years in prison. According to then Delaware County District Attorney (now MC R-PA7) Pat Meehan, du Pont was the richest American ever tried for murder in the United States.[85][86][87] After a period of further psychiatric treatment at the Norristown State Hospital, du Pont was eventually transferred first to Cresson State Correctional Institution near Altoona, PA and later to Laurel Highlands State Prison in Somerset where he died on December 9, 2010 at age 72. Both facilities were formerly state-run mental hospitals. At the time of his death from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease andemphysema, John du Pont had been incarcerated for murder for almost 15 years.[88]

Foxcatcher Farm was eventually sold and the one-and-a-quarter square mile estate broken up for development. A 123-acre segment is now occupied by the campus of The Episcopal Academy, a private independent K-12 school founded in 1785, which moved there in 2008 from split campuses located in the nearby Philadelphia Main Line communities of Merion and Devon.[89] The 90-year-old du Pont mansion,Liseter Hall, in which du Pont was raised and had lived for 57 years, was demolished in January, 2013.[90] The mansion stood on a 400-acre portion of the property that is now being developed by Toll Brothers into a "master planned community of 449 luxury homes" called Liseter Estate.[91]

Notes & References[edit]

Plot discrepancy footnotes[edit]

  1. Jump up^ The date seen in the film being written by the school clerk on the $20 check to pay Schultz for his speech is "March 14, 1987" which was almost a year after he had first been contacted by John du Pont in the early spring of 1986 and more then four months after he had already moved to Pennsylvania shortly after the 1986 World Wrestling Championships had been held in late October.[8] The film shows Mark and Dave working out against each other at a fictitious "Wexler University" where Dave is an assistant coach. At the time Mark was contacted by du Pont in 1986 Dave was actually an assistant coach at Stanford University where Mark had also been an assistant coach until he was fired in 1985.[9]
  2. Jump up^ The first time Mark Schultz ever spoke to John du Pont in the spring of 1986 was not in person at the du Pont estate as shown in the film, but by telephone while Schultz was at his then home in Palo Alto, CA. The purpose of du Pont's multiple calls to Schultz that spring and summer were to recruit him to take a job as an assistant coach at what would prove to be an ill fated and short lived wrestling program that du Pont was then establishing at nearbyVillanova University located on the Philadelphia Main Line some five miles from his estate of which du Pont would be the titular "coach". Mark's first in person meeting with du Pont did not take place until several months later when Chuck Yarnell, then the wrestling coach at the Haverford School and soon to be the head coach at Villanova, introduced him to du Pont at his hotel in Bloomington, IN, in late August, 1986 while Mark was there competing in the 1986 World Wrestling US Team Trails. It was not until mid September, 1986 that Schultz actually first visited du Pont's sprawling 800-acre (1.25 sq mi) estate, originally called "Liseter Farm" but renamed "Foxcatcher Farm" by du Pont after the death of his mother in August, 1988, which was located along North Newtown Street Rd (PA RT 252) beginning at Goshen Rd in the Philadelphia western suburb of Newtown Square in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.[10] While the film depicts the 14,000-square foot, $600,000 wrestling training facility called the "Foxcatcher National Training Center" that du Pont established on the estate as already existing when Mark first visited and then moved to Pennsylvania in 1986, it was actually not built and opened until three years later in mid 1989.[11][12] The wrestling facilities that du Pont showed Mark Schultz during his initial visit were those at Villanova's Butler Annex.[13]
  3. Jump up^ While the film depicts Mark being installed in "the chalet" as its sole resident when he moved to Pennsylvania in late 1986, it was actually du Pont himself who lived there at the time. Instead, Mark originally lived several miles from the du Pont estate in a "one-bedroom apartment in a middle-class, blue-collar neighborhood three miles from the Villanova University campus" that he rented at his own expense for $800 a month and which he described as like "living in a cramped utility room." It was not until du Pont unceremoniously fired him from the Villanova program by telephone on Christmas Day, 1987 while Mark was in Oregon on a recruiting trip that he actually moved to the du Pont estate to live while training for the 1988 Olympics. (The University shut down the wrestling program altogether in the spring of 1987 less than two years after du Pont had established it.) At the estate Mark was provided a rent free "very small bedroom" in one wing of the chalet from which he was "prepared to make a quick exit if necessary." He remained at Foxcatcher Farm until about two months after the Olympics in September leaving for good in early December, 1988 when he moved first to Colorado Springs, CO and then, after getting married later in 1989, to Provo, UT.[14]
  4. Jump up^ While Dave Schultz also joined du Pont's wrestling club right after the 1986 World Championships as well, he did not leave his full time job as an assistant coach at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (where he had moved on to from Stanford[15]) to move to Foxcatcher as an in residence assistant coach until after du Pont had opened the new training center there in mid 1989. Mark and Dave Schultz thus never actually lived or trained at Foxcatcher at the same time as is implied in the movie.[16]
  5. Jump up^ While the 1988 Olympic Wrestling Trials were held in Pensacola, FL, from June 15 to 18, du Pont did not lose his mother, Jean Liseter du Pont, until almost eight weeks later when she died at the du Pont mansion on August 9, 1988 at age 91.[17]
  6. Jump up^ The ongoing joint payment arrangement for Dave and Mark had actually been insisted upon and negotiated with du Pont by Mark Schultz in 1986, not by Dave when he arrived in Pennsylvania in 1989.[18]
  7. Jump up^ While the film is silent on the issue, about six-and-a-half years had passed between the time that Dave Schultz arrived at Foxcatcher in mid 1989 (and seven years since Mark Schultz left in December, 1988) and when du Pont murdered Dave at about 2:45 in the afternoon of Friday, January 26, 1996.[19][20] John du Pont’s interest in wrestling had begun to wane in 1995 and that year he advised USA Wrestling that the $400,000 annual contributions he had been making to that organization since 1989 would cease in 1996. With that, Dave Schultz informed du Pont that he would be leaving Foxcatcher after the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta to accept a coaching position at Stanford University. At the time of Dave's death, Mark had been coaching wrestling at Brigham Young University in Provo UT, for more than six years.[21]
  8. Jump up^ After shooting Dave three times with a .44 Magnum handgun, du Pont drove back to the mansion in his Lincoln Town Car where he holed up alone and heavily armed in a windowless, steel-lined "vault" on the first floor that his mother had installed many years earlier as a bomb shelter and that du Pont used as his library and "snorting" room. Within hours of the murder, a force of some 75 police officers from ten local departments that included a 30-man SWAT team surrounded the mansion, beginning a 48-hour siege of the property. On Friday night, police shut down the mansion's central heating system leading du Pont to leave it about 3 PM on Sunday afternoon to walk to the nearby garden greenhouse in order to restart the boilers that could be accessed from an underground service tunnel located there. (Du Pont did not attempt to do this through a tunnel accessible from inside the mansion as implied in the film.) As du Pont exited the mansion he was stopped and arrested by officers of the Newtown Township police, a department of which he had been a heavy financial supporter and badge carrying volunteer member since the 1970's. Taken into custody without any shots being fired, du Pont was charged with first degree murder and held without bail at Delaware County Prison.[22][23][24] While the film shows heavy snow cover at Dave Schultz's home and the du Pont estate when Schultz was murdered and du Pont was arrested two days later, there was only some very spotty remnants of snow on the ground at Foxcatcher on January 26-28, and the daily high temperatures in the Philadelphia area had been above freezing for the entire month of January, 1996.[25]

Notes[edit]

  1. Jump up^ Foxcatcher filed for a $6.07 million tax credit with Pennsylvania,[2] and Pennsylvania's film production incentive program awards a 25% tax credit.[2] ($6.07 x 4 = 24.28)

Citations[edit]

  1. Jump up^ "FOXCATCHER (15)". British Board of Film Classification. October 10, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2015.
  2. ^ Jump up to:a b Schooley, Tim (24 August 2012). "TV pilot, film seek tax credits, plan to do filming in Pittsburgh".Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved 19 January2015.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b "Foxcatcher (2014)". Box Office Mojo. IMDB. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  4. Jump up^ "Foxcatcher (2014) - International Box Office Results - Box Office Mojo". boxofficemojo.com.
  5. Jump up^ "Golden Globe: ‘Birdman,’ ‘Boyhood’ and ‘Imitation Game’ Top Nominations". Variety. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  6. Jump up^ Stephanie Merry (January 15, 2015). "2015 Oscar nominations: Complete list; ‘Selma’ snubbed; ‘Birdman’ and ‘The Grand Budapest Hotel’ lead with nine". The Washington Post.
  7. Jump up^ Guy Lodge (9 February 2015). "Oscars 2015: who will win best director?". The Guardian.
  8. Jump up^ Schultz, Mark; Thomas, David. "Foxcatcher: The True Story of My Brother's Murder, John du Pont's Madness, and the Quest for Olympic Gold". New York: Dutton, The Penguin Group US (2014), Chapter 11 ("Just Coach") p. 165; Chapter 12 ("A Man and His Program in Disarray"), p. 177|
  9. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 10 ("Erasing the Asterisk"), p. 154.
  10. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 11, pp. 166-170.
  11. Jump up^ Hanson, Rich and Vigoda, Ralph "At Foxcatcher, Perks Were The Lure Many Wrestlers Put Up With Du Pont's Oddities In Exchange For Jet Trips And Full-time Training." The Philadlphia Inquirer. January 29, 1996
  12. Jump up^ Panaccio, Tim "John du Pont builds top amateur wrestling club in United States" Knight-Ridder News Service, July 28, 1991
  13. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 11, p. 172.
  14. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 12 ("A Man and His Program in Disarray"), p. 177; Chapter 13 ("At All Costs"), p. 206; Chapter 14 ("Protest at the Olympics") pp. 212-13; 218; Chapter 15 ("A New Home, a New Life"), pp. 232; 239
  15. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher", Chapter 11, p. 173
  16. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher", Chapter 12, p. 190; Chapter 15, p. 237
  17. Jump up^ St. George, Donna "Jean Liseter Austin Du Pont, 91, Leading Breeder Of Welsh Ponies". The Philadelphia Inquirer August 12, 1988
  18. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 12, p. 190
  19. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 15 ("A New Home, a New Life"), pp. 232-233; 237
  20. Jump up^ Longman, Jere "DESPERATE STAND IN A DREAM WORLD: Fantasy Ends as an Heir Tied to Killing Holds Off Police. Police at Bay in Desperate Stand in Heir's Dream World" The New York Times January 28, 1996, p. 1
  21. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 14 ("Protest at the Olympics") p. 215; Chapter 16 ("Trouble at Foxcatcher"), pp. 259-260
  22. Jump up^ Longman, Jere "Stepping Out of a Frigid House, Du Pont Heir Is Seized by Police: 48-Hour Standoff Is Ended With No Shots Fired", The New York Times", January 29, 1996, p.A1
  23. Jump up^ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher", Chapter 17 ("Why"), pp 263-273
  24. Jump up^ "Dave Schultz murder by John du Pont news breaks Jan 26-29 1996 Foxcatcher story" KDRV-TV; CNN; CBS News
  25. Jump up^ Weather History for Philadelphia, PA January, 1996 wunderground.com
  26. Jump up^ Borys Kit. "Cannes: 'Foxcatcher's' Bizarre Origin Story". The Hollywood Reporter.
  27. Jump up^ Sneider, Jeff (September 30, 2011). "Megan Ellison to finance 'Foxcatcher'". Variety. RetrievedOctober 20, 2012.
  28. Jump up^ Feinberg, Scott (August 15, 2013). "'Foxcatcher' Jumps to Sony Pictures Classics; Release Date Set". The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedAugust 16, 2013.
  29. ^ Jump up to:a b Serafini, Kristina (October 17, 2012). "Film crews back in Sewickley area". Tribune-Review.Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  30. Jump up^ Owens, Crystal (October 15, 2012). "UPDATE: Movie magic at Morven Park?". Loudoun Times-Mirror. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  31. Jump up^ "Another Big-Budget Movie Begins Filming Locally". CBS Pittsburgh. October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  32. Jump up^ Brehun, Deborah A. (October 31, 2012). "Rector selected as locale for ‘Foxcatcher’ movie".Tribune-Review. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  33. Jump up^ "McKeesport aflutter over Channing Tatum".WTAE. October 31, 2012. Retrieved October 31,2012.
  34. Jump up^ Sinichak, Jessica (November 15, 2012). "Nearby: Channing Tatum Filming ‘Foxcatcher’ in Butler County". Patch Media. Retrieved November 15,2012.
  35. Jump up^ Niederberger, Mary (August 23, 2012). "West Mifflin school may host movie crew again". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  36. Jump up^ "Filming to close Washington street". Observer–Reporter. December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 9,2012.
  37. Jump up^ Jones, Rachel (January 25, 2013). "You Give Me Fever: Channing Tatum". WHIRL Magazine. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  38. Jump up^ "Pittsburgh extras needed for 'Foxcatcher' movie". WTAE. December 11, 2012. RetrievedDecember 11, 2012.
  39. Jump up^ "Convocation Center to be Closed for Filming".California University of Pennsylvania. November 28, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
  40. Jump up^ Sneider, Jeff (October 10, 2012). "Hall joins Carell in 'Foxcatcher'". Variety. Retrieved October 18,2012.
  41. Jump up^ "Sony Pictures Classics Moves Foxcatcher Back to 2014". comingsoon.net. CraveOnline. September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  42. Jump up^ Chang, Justin (April 17, 2014). "Cannes Unveils 2014 Official Selection Lineup". Variety. RetrievedApril 17, 2014.
  43. Jump up^ "Awards 2014 : Competition". Cannes. RetrievedOctober 28, 2014.
  44. Jump up^ Pond, Steve (September 8, 2014). "‘Foxcatcher’ Triumphs at Yet Another Film Festival". TheWrap. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  45. Jump up^ Rich, Katey (October 10, 2014). "Foxcatcher’s Director Explains Why It’s Actually a Funny Story".Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  46. Jump up^ "Foxcatcher". Sony Pictures Classics. RetrievedNovember 15, 2014.
  47. ^ Jump up to:a b Chang, Justin (May 19, 2014). "Cannes Film Review: ‘Foxcatcher’". Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  48. ^ Jump up to:a b Kohn, Eric (May 19, 2014). "Cannes Review: Channing Tatum Anchors Bennett Miller's Icy 'Foxcatcher,' But the Revelation is Steve Carell". Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  49. Jump up^ "Foxcatcher". rottentomatoes.com. November 14, 2014.
  50. Jump up^ "Foxcatcher". Metacritic.
  51. Jump up^ Clarke, Donald (May 19, 2014). "Review: Foxcatcher". Retrieved 11 June 2014. (subscription required)
  52. Jump up^ McCarthy, Todd (2014-05-19). "'Foxcatcher': Cannes Review". Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  53. Jump up^ Wilkins, Budd (2014-05-19). "Cannes Film Festival 2014: Foxcatcher Review". Retrieved 11 June2014.
  54. Jump up^ Ben Child (2 January 2015). "Mark Schultz attacks 'gay relationship' in wrestling biopic Foxcatcher".The Guardian.
  55. Jump up^ "Foxcatcher review: Carell makes a passive aggressive Nero of John Du Pont". Irish Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015.
  56. Jump up^ "Mark Schultz on Twitter". Twitter.
  57. Jump up^ "'Foxcatcher' Movie Slammed By Wrestler Mark Schultz - Business Insider". Business Insider. January 2, 2015.
  58. Jump up^ Stern, Marlow. "‘Foxcatcher’ Subject Mark Schultz Recants Criticisms: ‘I Was Temporarily Insane’".dailybeast.com. The Newsweek Daily Beast Company. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  59. Jump up^ Jagernauth, Kevin (15 January 2015). "2015 Oscar Nominations Led By 'Birdman' & 'The Grand Budapest Hotel' With 9 Nominations Each". The Playlist (Indiewire). Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  60. Jump up^ Hawker, Philippa; Boyle, Finlay (7 January 2014)."AACTA international nominations 2015: The Babadook a surprise inclusion". The Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). Retrieved 7 January2014.
  61. Jump up^ "'Birdman', 'Foxcatcher' Among Art Directors Guild Nominees". Deadline.com. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  62. Jump up^ "'The Search' And New Jean-Luc Godard Lead Cannes 2014 Line-Up". Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  63. Jump up^ "Cannes: 'Winter Sleep' Wins the Palme d'Or". Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  64. Jump up^ "'Winter Sleep' Wins Palme d'Or at 2014 Cannes Film Festival; Full List of Winners". RetrievedMay 8, 2014.
  65. Jump up^ "BAFTA Nominations: ‘Grand Budapest Hotel’ Leads With 11 – Full List". Deadline.com. January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  66. Jump up^ "Casting Society Unveils Artios Film Nominees". Deadline.com. January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 6,2015.
  67. Jump up^ "'Birdman' strong with Central Ohio film critics nominations". January 5, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2015.
  68. Jump up^ "Central Ohio Film Critics Association (COFCA) - Awards". cofca.org.
  69. Jump up^ "2014 winners of the Cannes ICS Awards". Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  70. Jump up^ "Winners". Hollywood Film Awards.
  71. Jump up^ "The Gotham Independent Film Awards™".ifp.org.
  72. Jump up^ "Here Are Your 2015 Independent Spirit Award Nominees". IFC. November 25, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2015.
  73. Jump up^ "'GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY,' 'INTO THE WOODS' LEAD MAKE-UP ARTISTS AND HAIR STYLISTS GUILD NOMINATIONS". Hollywood Reporter. Hollywood Reporter. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  74. Jump up^ "'American Sniper,' 'Birdman' & 'Boyhood' Among PGA Awards Nominees". Deadline.com. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  75. Jump up^ "2014 SAN FRANCISCO FILM CRITICS AWARDS:Full List of Nominees". San Francisco Film Critics Circle. 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  76. Jump up^ "Outstanding Performer of the Year Award honoring Steve Carell". sbiff.org.
  77. Jump up^ "Current Nominees". pressacademy.com.
  78. Jump up^ Oldenburg, Ann (December 10, 2014). "Viola Davis, 'Theory' snag SAG nominations". USA Today. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  79. Jump up^ Hipes, Patrick (December 11, 2014). "Golden Globes Nominations: 'Birdman', 'Imitation Game' & 'Boyhood' Lead Film, More Surprises On TV Side".Deadline.com. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  80. Jump up^ "Writers Guild Awards Nominations: 'Whiplash', 'Gone Girl', 'Guardians' On Diverse List". Deadline.com. January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 7,2015.
  81. Jump up^ Blumenthal, Jeff "Foxcatcher Exclusive: Finally free of John du Pont, Nancy Schultz keeps her husband's legacy alive" The Philadelphia Business Journal, October 31, 2014
  82. Jump up^ Dave Schultz inducted in wrestling hall. The Reading Eagle, June 8, 1997, p. D10
  83. Jump up^ "Mark Schultz Olympic Wrestling Champion, Life Coach, Corporate Speaker, Author"markschultz.com
  84. Jump up^ Vigoda, Ralph "Schultz's Wife Settles Claim With Du Pont. The Multimillionaire Killed Wrestler David Schultz In 1996. He'll Pay $35 Million, Those Close To The Case Say". The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 27, 1999
  85. Jump up^ "Du Pont guilty but mentally ill in Olympic wrestler's murder. Widow to file civil suit against du Pont estate". CNN. November 25, 1997.
  86. Jump up^ "Du Pont Heir Found Guilty Of Murder but Mentally Ill: He Faces a Maximum Sentence of 20 Years", The New York Times, February 26, 1997, p. A10
  87. Jump up^ Pirro, J.F. "Online Exclusive: John du Pont Prosecutor Talks. Foxcatcher, about the murder of Olympic wrestler Dave Schultz, debuts at Bryn Mawr Film Institute on Nov. 26". Main Line Today, November, 2014
  88. Jump up^ "John E. du Pont 72, Dies; Killed Athlete", The New York Times, December 10, 2010. p. 33
  89. Jump up^ Gammage, Jeff "Episcopal Academy prepped for big change Expansion trumps angst over move from Merion", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 21, 2007
  90. Jump up^ Bannan, Pete "Historic DuPont mansion goes under the wrecker's ball" Main Line Media News, January 25, 2013.
  91. Jump up^ "Liseter Estate at Route 252 and Goshen Road in Newtown Square to be Developed by Toll Brothers"PRWeb, November 20, 2012
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