Entertainment/Show2014. 3. 15. 22:01

American Hustle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American Hustle
Five people, three men, two women, dressed in '70s clothes, fading into a black background
Theatrical release poster
Directed byDavid O. Russell
Produced by
Written by
Starring
Music byDanny Elfman
CinematographyLinus Sandgren
Editing by
Studio
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release dates
  • December 12, 2013(Australia)
  • December 13, 2013(United States)
Running time138 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$40 million[2]
Box office$249,485,000[3]

American Hustle is a 2013 American crime comedy-drama filmdirected by David O. Russell, from a screenplay written by Eric Warren Singer and Russell, loosely based on the FBI ABSCAMoperation of the late 1970s and early 1980s.[4] It stars Christian Bale and Amy Adams as two con artists who are forced by an FBI agent (Bradley Cooper) to set up an elaborate sting operation on corrupt politicians, including the mayor of Camden, New Jersey (Jeremy Renner). Jennifer Lawrence plays the unpredictable wife of Bale's character.

Principal photography on American Hustle began on March 8, 2013 in Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts, and New York City. The film had its nationwide release in the United States on December 20, 2013.[5] The film received critical acclaim and has been a box office success. It received ten Academy Awardnominations, including Best PictureBest Director, and Best Writing (Original Screenplay), but did not win in any category. It became the second film since 1981, and the 15th overall, to be nominated in the four acting categories, the first being Silver Linings Playbook, also directed by Russell and also starring Cooper and Lawrence. American Hustle won three Golden Globe Awards, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture and three BAFTA Awards, among other achievements.

Plot[edit]

In 1978, con artists Irving Rosenfeld and Sydney Prosser have started a relationship and are working together. Sydney has improved Rosenfeld's scams, posing as English aristocrat "Lady Edith Greensly". They are a well-matched couple, but Irving is hesitant to leave his adopted son Danny with his wife Rosalyn, who will not divorce him.

FBI agent Richard "Richie" DiMaso catches Rosenfeld and Prosser in a loan scam but offers to release them if Irving can line up four additional arrests. Sydney opposes the agreement. Richie believes Sydney is English but has proof that her claim of aristocracy is fraudulent. Sydney tells Irving she will manipulate Richie, distancing herself from Irving.

Irving has a friend pretending to be a wealthy Arab sheikh looking for potential investments in America. An associate of Irving's suggests the sheikh do business with Mayor Carmine Polito of Camden, New Jerseywho is campaigning to revitalize gambling in Atlantic City but has struggled in fundraising. Richie devises a plan to entrap Carmine, despite the objections of Irving and his boss, Stoddard Thorsen. Sydney helps Richie manipulate an FBI secretary into making an unauthorized wire transfer of $2,000,000. When Stoddard's boss, Anthony Amado, hears of the operation, he praises Richie's initiative, pressuring Stoddard to continue.

Richie's overeagerness to catch Carmine causes the mayor to leave their meeting. Irving convinces Carmine the sheikh is legitimate, expressing his dislike toward Richie, and the two become friends. Richie arranges for Carmine to meet the sheikh at an airfield, and without consulting the others, has Mexican-American FBI agent Paco Hernandez play the sheikh.

Carmine brings the sheikh to a casino party, explaining mobsters are there and it is a necessary part of doing business. Irving is surprised to hear that Mafia overlord Victor Tellegio, second-in-command toMeyer Lansky, is present, and that he wants to meet the sheikh. Tellegio explains that the business needs the sheikh to become an American citizen and that Carmine will need to expedite the process. Tellegio also requires a $10,000,000 wire transfer to prove the sheikh's legitimacy. Richie agrees, eager to bring down Tellegio, while Irving realizes the operation is out of control.

Richie confesses his attraction to Sydney but becomes confused and aggressive when she drops her English accent and admits to being American. Irving arrives to protect Sydney and tries to stop their deal with Richie, but Richie says if they back out, Tellegio will learn of the scam and murder them both, as well as Rosalyn and Danny.

Rosalyn starts an affair with Pete Musane, a mobster she met at the party. She mentions her belief that Irving is working with the Internal Revenue Service, causing Pete to threaten Irving, who promises to prove the sheikh's investment is real. Irving later confronts Rosalyn, who admits she told Pete because she feels unloved. She agrees to keep quiet but wants a divorce.

With Carmine's help, Richie and Irving entrap members of Congress into receiving bribes on videotape. Richie goes over Stoddard, convincing Amado that $10,000,000 is needed to entrap Tellegio, but only gets $2,000,000. A meeting is arranged at the offices of Tellegio's lawyer, Alfonse Simone, but Tellegio does not appear. The operation continues, and Richie records Simone's admission of criminal activities.

Irving visits Carmine's house and admits to the scam but tells Carmine he has a plan to help him. Carmine angrily throws Irving out, their friendship ended. Later, the money is missing, but an anonymous source offers to return it in exchange for Irving and Sydney's immunity and a reduced sentence for Carmine. Amado wants to make the deal, but Richie objects. Irving suggests Richie either has the money or is incompetent for losing it. In fact, they never met with Tellegio's lawyer. Instead, Irving had a friend pose as Simone to con Richie, giving Irving leverage and keeping them safe from the mob. Amado accepts the deal and removes Richie from the case, dropping him back into obscurity.

Irving and Sydney open an art gallery and move in together, while Rosalyn lives with Pete and shares custody of Danny with Irving. Tellegio accepts that Irving and Sydney deflected attention from him and leaves them to get on with their lives.

Cast[edit]

Several of the characters are fictional versions of specific real-life counterparts:[6][7]

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

The film began its life as a screenplay titled American Bullshit, by Eric Warren Singer. The screenplay was listed at #8 on the 2010 Black List of unproduced screenplays. The film was set up at Columbia Pictureswith Charles Roven and Richard Suckle producing through Atlas Entertainment, who initially consideredBen Affleck to direct before David O. Russell ultimately signed on to helm the film.[8] Russell re-wrote Singer's screenplay, replacing the characters with caricatures of their respective real-life figures.

Production[edit]

Principal photography started on March 8, 2013 and wrapped in May 2013.[9][10] The film was shot using locations in and around BostonMassachusetts (such as in Worcester) and New York.[11][12] Filming had to be put on hold in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombings with the city in lockdown. After lockdown was lifted, the film wrapped its Boston shoot and spent its final few days of production in New York City.[13]

Christian Bale revealed in an interview that the majority of his character interactions were improvised in multiple takes in which he questioned David O. Russell about the plot. Russell responded that what he had wanted to focus on the characters, rather than the plot. To prepare for the role, Christian Bale gained 50 pounds.

Release[edit]

Star Bradley Cooper and directorDavid O. Russell in Paris at the film's French premiere, February 2014.

Director David O. Russell released the teaser trailer for the film on July 31, 2013,[14] and a theatrical trailer was released on October 9, 2013.[15] In the United States, the film made its wide release on December 20, 2013.[16]

Box office[edit]

Variety estimated the production budget at $40 million. When producer Charles Roven was asked if the budget was in the $40 to $50 million area, he responded “I’d say that’s a good zone.”[2][3] As of March 9, 2014 the film has earned $148,431,000 at the North American domestic box office and in international markets earned an additional $101,054,000, for a total worldwide box office of $249,485,000.[3][17]

Critical response[edit]

American Hustle received critical acclaim upon its release. The cast received praise for their performances, notably Adams and Lawrence. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 93% rating, based on reviews from 240 critics with an average score of 8.2/10. The site's consensus reads, "Riotously funny and impeccably cast, American Hustle compensates for its flaws with unbridled energy and some of David O. Russell's most irrepressibly vibrant direction."[18] Metacritic gives a score of 90/100, indicating "universal acclaim", based on reviews from 47 critics.[19]

Christy Lemire awarded the film four out of four stars, praising David O. Russell's directing and the relationship between Irving and Sydney, as well as Jennifer Lawrence's portrayal of Rosalyn. She writes: "For all its brashness and big personality, American Hustle is a character study at its core—an exploration of dissatisfaction and drive, and the lengths to which we're willing to go for that elusive thing known as a better life."[20] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film an A+, especially complimenting Bradley Cooper's performance and stating that American Hustle was "the best time I've had at the movies all year." He later named it the year's best film.[21] Time magazine's Richard Corliss wrote, "American Hustle is an urban eruption of flat-out fun — the sharpest, most exhilarating comedy in years. Anyone who says otherwise must be conning you."[22]

Peter Debruge of Variety was critical of the film, calling it "a sloppy sprawl of a movie" and complaining that the improvisational performances overwhelm instead of adding to a coherent plot." He also went on to write that it "makes your brain hurt — and worse, overwhelms the already overcomplicated Abscam retelling at the center of the film." [23]

Accolades[edit]

American Hustle received seven Golden Globe Award nominations; it won for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, with Amy Adams and Jennifer Lawrence winning Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture respectively.

It received 10 Academy Award nominations, including Best PictureBest Director, and Best Original Screenplay,[24] but did not win in any category. It was the second film since 1981, and the 15th overall, to be nominated in the four acting categories, the first being Silver Linings Playbook, which Russell also directed.[25] It was the first such film to not win any acting awards since Sunset Boulevard at the 23rd Academy Awards.

The film also took top honors at the 20th Screen Actors Guild Awards, winning for Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture.

The film was also nominated for 10 British Academy Film Awards, with Jennifer Lawrence winning forActress in a Supporting Role, and David O. Russell and Eric Warren Singer winning for Best Original Screenplay.

Home media[edit]

American Hustle will be released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 18, 2014.[26]

Historical accuracy[edit]

American Hustle makes no great attempt at directly documenting the Abscam storyline (in addition to the strong inaccuracy): the names are changed, and the film begins with the unusual on-screen message, "Some of this actually happened".[7] Major departures from reality include:

  • In the film, Irving Rosenfeld begins a life of criminality when he smashes storefront windows as a child in order to provide more work for his father's glass-installation business. (This mirrors the behavior of the title character in Charlie Chaplin's The Kid.) In real life, Melvin Weinberg began working for his father only as an adult. He did smash windows at that point, and according to one article after Abscam was revealed, it was indeed done to shore up business for Weinberg's father.[27] A later report, however, states that it was done at the behest of the local union, to punish businesses who used non-union glaziers.[28]
  • In the film, Camden mayor Carmine Polito is shown as a selfless politician who gets involved in the scam only to provide jobs to his constituents; Irving feels so bad for Carmine that he engineers a reduced sentence for him. In reality, though Camden mayor Angelo Errichetti was widely praised for caring about the people of Camden, he also had a reputation for committing crimes. During the Abscam operation, he offered to get the fake sheikh into illegal businesses such as money counterfeiting and drug smuggling. Though Weinberg developed a fondness for Errichetti as a man who "didn't beat around the bush", he made no attempt to protect Errichetti from prosecution.[28]
  • Evelyn Knight, Weinberg's mistress on whom the character of Sydney Prosser is based, was involved in Weinberg's scams, though to a lesser extent than shown in the film; and she was not involved in Abscam. She was also English, not an American impersonating an Englishwoman as shown in the film.[7]
  • Weinberg's wife Cynthia Marie Weinberg, the basis for Rosalyn Rosenfeld, is not known to have had an affair with someone from the mafia, nor did she nearly blow Weinberg's cover.[29]
  • The character of Richie DiMaso is based to some extent on federal agent Tony Amoroso, although in real life Amoroso was just one of a number of agents involved in setting up and executing the scam.[29]
  • In the film, the sheikh is impersonated by a Mexican-American FBI agent with very limited Arabic. In real life, the sheikh was played by two different agents: first briefly by an American, Mike Denehy, who spoke no Arabic, then by a Lebanese-American.[28][29]
  • Sydney/Edith proposes to escape to Estonia or Romania. In 1978, Estonia was a part of the Soviet Union, and Romania was under control of the tyrant communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu.

References[edit]

  1. Jump up^ "American Hustle (2013)"British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
  2. Jump up to:a b Steve Chagollan (November 19, 2013). "‘Hustle’ Ups Ante for Charles Roven, David O. Russell"Variety. Retrieved December 13, 2013. "When pressed with a $40 million-$50 million figure, Roven responds: “I’d say that’s a good zone.”"
  3. Jump up to:a b c "American Hustle"Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
  4. Jump up^ Sherman, Ted (November 25, 2013). "Jersey Hustle: The real-life story of Abscam"The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  5. Jump up^ Caroline Westbrook. "Jennifer Lawrence begins work on untitled Abscam project with Bradley Cooper".Metro.co.uk. March 22, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  6. Jump up^ History Vs HollywoodAmerican Hustle, 2013
  7. Jump up to:a b c Hughes, Evan (December 12, 2013). "How Much of American Hustle Actually Happened?"Slate.
  8. Jump up^ "Affleck Eyes Blacklist Abscam Drama", Deadline.com, January 18, 2011
  9. Jump up^ "David O Russell's 'American Hustle' Halts Production Because Of Boston Manhunt"Deadline.com. PMC]]. April 19, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  10. Jump up^ "David O. Russell wraps work on ‘American Hustle’". Boston.com. May 13, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  11. Jump up^ Warner, Kara (April 16, 2013). "David O. Russell’s Next Movie Now Called ‘American Hustle’"Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  12. Jump up^ "Jennifer Lawrence, Amy Adams strip in American Hustle trailer"India Today Online. August 1, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  13. Jump up^ "Boston Manhunt Forces Shutdown on American Hustle"Yahoo.com, April 19, 2013
  14. Jump up^ "Hot Teaser: David O. Russell’s ‘American Hustle’"Deadline.com. 31 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  15. Jump up^ "Cooper, Lawrence reunite in American Hustle trailer". 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  16. Jump up^ "First Look: David O. Russell's 'American Hustle'"Usatoday.com. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  17. Jump up^ http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/American-Hustle
  18. Jump up^ "American Hustle (2013)"Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster). Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  19. Jump up^ "American Hustle"Metacritic. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  20. Jump up^ Lemire, Christy (December 13, 2013). "American Hustle". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  21. Jump up^ Roeper, Richard (December 13, 2013). "American Hustle"Chicago Sun-Times via RichardRoeper.com. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  22. Jump up^ Corliss, Richard (December 5, 2013). "American Hustle: Sex, Scandal and Flat-Out Fun"Time. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  23. Jump up^ Debruge, Peter (December 16, 2013). "How American Hustle Conned the Critics"Variety. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  24. Jump up^ "The Nominees: Recognizing the year's best films". The Oscars. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
  25. Jump up^ Ehbar, Ned (February 28, 2014). "Did you know?" Metro. New York City. p. 18.
  26. Jump up^ "American Hustle - Blu-Ray"IGN. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  27. Jump up^ "Mel Weinberg"People. People. 29 December 1980. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  28. Jump up to:a b c So, Jimmy (December 17, 2013). "The Real Story and Lesson of the Abscam Sting in 'American Hustle'"The Daily Beast.
  29. Jump up to:a b c Dockterman, Eliana (December 16, 2013). "American Hustle: The True Story"Time.


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Entertainment/Show2014. 3. 15. 14:39


The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Wolf of Wall Street
A man in a suit with a big smile on his face. Behind him a chaotic office scene.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMartin Scorsese
Produced by
Screenplay byTerence Winter
Based onThe Wolf of Wall Street 
by Jordan Belfort
Starring
CinematographyRodrigo Prieto
Editing byThelma Schoonmaker
Studio
Distributed byParamount Pictures(North America/Japan)
Universal Pictures(select Europe countries)[1]
Release dates
  • December 17, 2013(New York City)
  • December 25, 2013(United States)
Running time179 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$100 million[3][4]
Box office$375,591,788[4]

The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American black comedyfilm directed by Martin Scorsese, based on Jordan Belfort's memoir of the same name. It was released on December 25, 2013. The screenplay was written by Terence Winter, and the film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Jordan Belfort, a New York stockbroker who runs a firm that engages in securities fraud and corruption on Wall Street in the 1990s.

The film also features Jonah HillMargot RobbieMatthew McConaugheyKyle ChandlerRob ReinerJon Favreau, andJean Dujardin. It is the fifth collaboration between Scorsese and DiCaprio, and the second between Scorsese and Winter following Boardwalk Empire.

The film received positive reviews from critics, but was also controversial for its moral ambiguity, sexual content, presence of drugs, vulgarity, and use of animals.[5][6][7] The film has grossed over $375 million worldwide, and was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture,Best Director, as well as Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for DiCaprio and Hill respectively, but failed to win in any category. It is historically significant as the first major film to be distributed entirely digitally.[8]

Plot

Jordan Belfort (Leonardo DiCaprio) narrates the film showing his monstrous success with his firm complete with ribaldry at work, a sumptuous home on the Gold Coast of Long Island and a trophy wife who is a former model. He then flashes back to 1987, where he began a low-level job at an established Wall Street firm. His boss (Matthew McConaughey) advises him to adopt a lifestyle of casual sex and cocaine to succeed. However, shortly after he passes his exam to become a certified stockbroker, he loses his job on account of the firm's bankruptcy as a result of Black Monday.

Now unemployed in an economy that is unaccomodating to stockbrokers and sufficiently discouraged to consider a new line of work, Jordan's wife Teresa (Cristin Milioti) encourages him to take a job with a Long Island boiler roomdealing in penny stocks, which are also largely ignored by regulators. Belfort impresses his new boss with his aggressive pitching style, and earns a small fortune for the boiler room and himself as penny stocks have a much higher commission than blue chips. Jordan also befriends Donnie Azoff (Jonah Hill), a salesman living in the same apartment complex and they decide to go into business together. To facilitate this, his accountant parents are recruited as well as several of Jordan's friends, some of them experienced marijuana dealers. The basic method of the firm is a pump and dump scam. To cloak this, Belfort gives the firm the respectable name of Stratton Oakmont. An article in Forbes dubs Jordan the "Wolf of Wall Street", and soon hundreds of ambitious young financiers flock to his company.

A decadent lifestyle of lavish parties, sex and drugs follows. Jordan regularly uses prostitutes and becomes addicted to cocaine and QuaaludesFBI Agent Patrick Denham (Kyle Chandler) begins investigating Stratton Oakmont. When Jordan meets Naomi Lapaglia (Margot Robbie) at one of his parties, he begins an affair with her, resulting in his divorce from Teresa. Jordan makes Naomi his second wife in an extravagant wedding and gives her a yacht aptly named Naomi, and soon they have a daughter, Skylar. Meanwhile, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission works jointly with the FBI to intensify the Stratton Oakmont investigation.

Jordan instantly makes US$22 million on his securing the IPO of Steve Madden Ltd. To hide his money, Jordan opens a Swiss bank account with the corrupt banker Jean-Jacques Saurel (Jean Dujardin) in the name of Naomi's aunt Emma (Joanna Lumley), who is a British citizen and outside the reach of American authorities. He uses friends with European passports to smuggle cash to Switzerland. When Donnie gets into a public fight with Brad Bodnick (Jon Bernthal), who is one of their money couriers, and Brad is arrested, their scheme is nearly exposed.

Donnie offers Jordan a powerful brand of Quaaludes, hoping to ease the sting of the bad news. The pills are old and seem to have lost their potency, so they take huge doses to compensate. Jordan then receives a call from Bo Dietl, his private investigator, who insists Jordan call him back from a payphone. Jordan drives to a country club to phone Bo, who warns Jordan of Brad's arrest and that his house phone has been wiretapped. At this point, the Quaaludes finally kick in with overwhelming effect. Severely debilitated, Jordan drives back home to prevent Donnie from using his phone. When Jordan arrives home Donnie (who is also intoxicated) is on the phone with Saurel. Jordan fights Donnie to make him get off the phone and tells him he found out what happened between him and Brad. Donnie starts choking on ham and nearly suffocates. Jordan snorts cocaine to counteract the effect of the Quaaludes in order to help save Donnie's life.

With the shadow of law enforcement hanging over them, Jordan's father Max (Rob Reiner) attempts to convince his son to step down from Stratton Oakmont and escape the large amount of legal penalties. However, during his leaving party at the office, Jordan changes his mind and to the great acclaim of his employees vows to stay on.

Jordan, Donnie and their wives on a yacht trip to Italy learn that Emma has died of a heart attack. Over his grieving wife's objections, Jordan decides to sail to Monaco so they can drive to Switzerland without getting their passports stamped at the border and settle the bank account, but a violent storm capsizes their yacht. After their rescue, the plane sent to take them to Geneva is destroyed by a seagull flying into the engine, exploding and killing three people. Witnessing this, Jordan considers this a sign from God and decides to sober up.

Two years later, Denham arrests Jordan during the filming of an infomercial. Saurel, arrested in Florida over an unrelated charge, has told the FBI everything. Since the evidence against him is overwhelming, Jordan agrees to gather evidence on his colleagues in exchange for leniency.

Jordan is optimistic about his sentencing and expresses this to his wife. The encounter turns violent when Naomi tells Jordan she will divorce him and wants full custody of their children. Jordan throws a violent tantrum, gets high, and ends up crashing his car in his driveway during an attempt to abscond with their daughter.

The next morning, Jordan wears a wire to work. Jordan silently slips Donnie a note warning him about the wire. The note finds its way to Agent Denham, who arrests Jordan for breaching his cooperation deal. The FBI raids and shuts down Stratton Oakmont.

Despite this one breach, Jordan receives a much reduced sentence for his testimony and is sentenced to 36 months in a minimum security prison in Nevada. After his release, Jordan makes a living hosting seminars on sales technique in New Zealand.

Cast

Production

Development

In 2007, Leonardo DiCaprio/Warner Bros. won a bidding war against Brad Pitt/Paramount Pictures for the rights to Jordan Belfort's memoir The Wolf of Wall Street, and Martin Scorsese was considering to direct the film.[25][26] During pre-production, Scorsese worked on the film's script prior to working onShutter Island. He describes having "wasted five months of [his] life" without getting a greenlight on production dates by the studio Warner Bros.[27] Jordan Belfort made $1 million on the movie rights.[28]

In 2010, Warner Bros. had offered Ridley Scott to direct the film, with Leonardo DiCaprio playing the male lead.[29] However, Warner Bros. eventually dumped the project.[30]

In 2012, a green light was given by the independent company Red Granite Pictures, allowing no restrictions to the content development. Scorsese knowing there were no limits to the content he would produce came back on board; the result as it stands, the film has an R rating.[31] Red Granite Pictures also asked Paramount Pictures to distribute the film;[32] Paramount Pictures agreed to distribute the film in North America and Japan, but it passed on the rest of the international market.[33]

In the film, most of the real-life characters' names originally in Belfort's memoir have been changed. Donnie Azoff is based on Danny Porush. Hill's Donnie Azoff name was changed after Danny Porush threatened to sue the filmmakers.[11][12][34] The FBI agent known as Patrick Denham is the stand-in for real-life Gregory Coleman;[35] and lawyer Manny Riskin is based on Ira Lee Sorkin.[36] Belfort's first wife, Denise Lombardo, is renamed Teresa Petrillo, while second wife Nadine Caridi became on-screen Naomi Lapaglia. In contrast, Mark Hanna's name remains the same as the LF Rothschild stockbroker who, like Belfort, was convicted of fraud and served time in prison.[37][38]

In January 2014 Jonah Hill revealed in an interview with Howard Stern that he only made $60,000 (the lowest possible SAG-AFTRA rate for his amount of work) on the film while his co-star, Leonardo DiCaprio who also produced, received $10 million. Hill was determined to work with Scorsese, and wanted to play Donnie Azoff that he was willing to do what it took to get the part.[39][40][41][42]

Filming

Filming began on August 8, 2012 in New York.[43] Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4, 2012.[44] Filming also took place in Closter, New Jersey[45] and Harrison, New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York. Scenes at the beach house was filmed in Sands Point, New York.[46]

Scorsese's longtime editor Thelma Schoonmaker stated that the film would be shot digitally instead of on film.[47] Scorsese, who had been a proponent of shooting on film, decided to shoot Hugo digitally because it was being photographed in 3D; however, The Wolf of Wall Street was originally planned to be shot digitally despite being filmed in 2D.[48] Schoonmaker expressed her disappointment with the decision, saying, "It would appear that we've lost the battle. I think Marty just feels it's unfortunately over, and there's been no bigger champion of film than him."[47] After extensive comparison tests during pre-production, eventually the majority was shot on film while scenes that used green screen effects or low light were shot with the Arri Alexa.[48] The film contains 400-450 VFX shots.[49]

Use of animals

The Wolf of Wall Street uses animals including a chimpanzee, a lion, a fish, and dogs.[50] The chimpanzee and the lion were provided by the Big Cat Habitat wildlife sanctuary in Sarasota County, Florida. The four-year-old chimpanzee, Chance, spent time with actor Leonardo DiCaprio and learned to roller skate over the course of three weeks. The sanctuary also provided a lion named Handsome because the film's trading company used a lion for its symbol.[51] Danny Porush, who was Jordan Belfort's partner, denied there being any animals in the office.[52]

In December 2013, prior to the film's premiere, the organization Friends of Animals criticized the use of the chimpanzee and organized a boycott of the film. Variety reported, "Friends of Animals thinks the chimp... suffered irreversible psychological damage after being forced to act."[7] The Guardian said, "Criticism of The Wolf of Wall Street's use of a chimpanzee arrives as Hollywood comes under ever-increasing scrutiny for its employment of animals on screen," referring to a November 2013 report inThe Hollywood Reporter that was critical of the American Humane Association's treatment of animals in films.[52] PETA also launched a campaign to highlight mistreatment of ape actors and to petition for DiCaprio not to work with great apes.[53]

Release

Leonardo DiCaprio and Martin Scorsese in Paris at the film's French premiere, December 2013.

The Wolf of Wall Street was released on December 25, 2013. It was previously slated to be released on November 15, 2013, but the date was pushed back after film cuts were desired in order to reduce the run time.[54] On October 22, 2013, it was reported that it was set for a Christmas 2013 release.[55] Paramount officially confirmed the Christmas Day 2013 release date on October 29, 2013 with a running time of 165 minutes.[26][56] On November 25, 2013, the length was announced to be 179 minutes.[2] It was officially rated R for "sequences of strong sexual content, graphic nudity, drug use and language throughout, and for some violence".[24] Scorsese had to edit sexual content and nudity to avoid an NC-17 rating.[57] By different counts, the film contains between 506 and 569 uses of the word "fuck",[58][59] and sets the record for the most uses of the word in a mainstream non-documentary film.[60][61][62]

The film is banned in Malaysia, Nepal and Kenya because of its scenes depicting sex, drugs and excessive use of swear words, and additional scenes have been cut in the versions playing in India. In Singapore, the film has been relegated to only a handful of theaters because of its ultra-restrictive rating.[63][64]

The film marks a change in film history when Paramount became the first major studio to distribute movies to theaters in digital format eliminating 35mm film entirely. Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues was the last Paramount production to include a 35mm film version, whileThe Wolf of Wall Street was the first major movie distributed entirely digitally.[8][65]

Marketing

The film's first theatrical trailer was released on June 16, 2013 and features the song "Black Skinhead" by Kanye West.[24] A new trailer was released on October 29, 2013.[66] The songs featured in the second trailer are "Meth Lab Zoso Sticker" by 7Horse, "Blood Shot Eyes" by Black Strobe and "Hang You from the Heavens" by The Dead Weather.[24]

Critical response

The Wolf of Wall Street has received positive reviews. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoesgives the film a 77% approval rating, with an average score of 7.8/10, based on reviews from 231 critics. The site's consensus states: "Funny, self-referential, and irreverent to a fault, The Wolf of Wall Street finds Martin Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio at their most infectiously dynamic".[67] The film has a score of 75/100 on Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews", based on 47 critics.[68]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine named The Wolf of Wall Street as the third best film of 2013, behind 12 Years a Slave and Gravity at numbers one and two, respectively. The movie was chosen as one of the top ten films of the year by the American Film Institute.[69] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said "it is the best and most enjoyable American film to be released this year."[70]

Dana Stevens, a member of the New York Film Critics Circle, wrote that the movie did not work for her and was not a factor for them in any award category.[citation needed] According to Marshall Fine of The Huffington Post the story "wants us to be interested in characters who are dull people to start with, made duller by their delusions of being interesting because they are high."[6] Some critics viewed the movie as an irresponsible glorification rather than a satirical takedown. DiCaprio responded that the film does not glorify the excessive lifestyle it depicts.[71][72]

Audience response

The film received a "C" rating from audiences surveyed by CinemaScore,[73] a rating lower than anything else in theaters the opening week of the film.[74] The Los Angeles Times argues the film's marketing attracted conservative viewers with morals that conflict with morals depicted in the film.[75]Christina McDowell, daughter of Tom Prousalis (who worked closely with the real-life Belfort at Stratton Oakmont) wrote an open letter addressing Scorsese, DiCaprio, and Belfort himself, criticizing the film for insufficiently portraying the victims of the financial crimes created by Stratton Oakmont, for disregarding the damage that was done to her family as a result of such, and for giving celebrity to persons (Belfort and his partners, including her father) who do not deserve it.[5]

Steven Perlberg of Business Insider saw an advanced screening of the film at a Regal Cinemas near the Goldman Sachs building, with an audience of financial workers. Perlberg reported cheers from the audience at all the wrong moments—"When Belfort — a drug addict who later attempts to remain sober — rips up a couch cushion to get to his secret coke stash, there were cheers."[76][74]

Box office

As of March 9, 2014, the film has grossed $115,691,788 in North America and $259,900,000 overseas, for a worldwide gross of $375,591,788.[4] In North America, the film opened at number five in its first weekend, with $18,361,578 in 3,387 theaters, behind The Hobbit: The Desolation of SmaugFrozen,Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues, and American Hustle.[77]

Accolades

The film has been nominated for five Academy AwardsBest PictureBest Director for Scorsese, Best Adapted Screenplay for Winter, Best Actor for DiCaprio, and Best Supporting Actor for Hill. It has also been nominated for four BAFTAs, including Best Director, Best Actor and Best Adapted Screenplay, and two Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy. DiCaprio won theGolden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.

Home media

The Wolf of Wall Street will be released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 25, 2014.[78] On January 27, 2014, it was revealed that a four-hour director's cut would be attached to the home release.[79][80] However, it was later revealed by Paramount Pictures and Red Granite Pictures that the home release would feature only the theatrical release.[81]

Soundtrack

The Wolf of Wall Street: Music from the Motion Picture
Soundtrack album by Various artists
ReleasedDecember 17, 2013
(Digital download)
Length56:30
LabelVirgin Records

The Wolf of Wall Street: Music from the Motion Pictureis a soundtrack to the film of the same name. The film features both original as well as existing music tracks, and was released on December 17, 2013 for digital download.

Over 60 songs were used in the film, but only 16 were included on the official soundtrack. Notably, amongst the exemptions are original compositions by Theodore Shapiro.[82]

No.TitleArtist(s)Length
1."Mercy, Mercy, Mercy"  Cannonball Adderley5:11
2."Dust My Broom"  Elmore James2:53
3."Bang! Bang!"  Joe Cuba4:06
4."Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"  Billy Joel3:29
5."C'est si bon"  Eartha Kitt2:58
6."Goldfinger"  Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings2:30
7."Pretty Thing"  Bo Diddley2:49
8."Moonlight in Vermont"(Live at the Pershing Longue)Ahmad Jamal3:10
9."Smokestack Lightning"  Howlin' Wolf3:07
10."Hey Leroy, Your Mama's Callin' You"  The Jimmy Castor Bunch2:26
11."Double Dutch"  Malcolm McLaren3:56
12."Never Say Never"  Romeo Void5:54
13."Meth Lab Zoso Sticker"  7horse3:42
14."Road Runner"  Bo Diddley2:46
15."Mrs. Robinson"  The Lemonheads3:44
16."Cast Your Fate to the Wind"  Allen Toussaint3:19
Total length:
56:30

See also

References

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Entertainment/Show2014. 3. 9. 21:27

Dallas Buyers Club

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dallas Buyers Club
Dallas Buyers Club poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJean-Marc Vallée
Produced byRobbie Brenner
Rachel Winter
Written byCraig Borten
Melisa Wallack
StarringMatthew McConaughey
Jennifer Garner
Jared Leto
CinematographyYves Bélanger
Editing byJohn Mac McMurphy
Martin Pensa
StudioTruth Entertainment
Voltage Pictures
Distributed byFocus Features[1]
Release dates
  • September 7, 2013(TIFF)
  • November 1, 2013(United States)
Running time116 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Budget$5 million[3]
Box office$31,508,950[4]

Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographicaldrama film, directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written byCraig Borten and Melisa WallackMatthew McConaugheystars as the real-life AIDS patient Ron Woodroof, who smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas when he found them effective at improving his symptoms, distributing them to fellow sufferers by establishing the "Dallas Buyers Club" while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Dallas Buyers Club premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically on November 1, 2013, entering wide release on November 22. The film received acclaim from critics,[5][6] and won numerous accolades – most recognizing the performances of McConaughey and Jared Leto, including the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, making it the first film sinceMystic River to win both awards. It also won Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 86th Academy Awards, and received a nomination for Best Picture. It grossed over $30 million in box office revenue against a budget of $5 million.[4]

Plot[edit]

In 1985 Dallas, electrician and rodeo cowboy Ron Woodroof is diagnosed with AIDS and given 30 days to live. He initially refuses to accept the diagnosis, but remembers having unprotected sex with an intravenous drug-using prostitute. Ron quickly finds himself ostracized by family and friends, gets fired from his job, and is eventually evicted from his home. At the hospital, he is tended to by Dr. Eve Saks, who tells him that they are testing a drug called zidovudine (AZT), an antiretroviral drug which is thought to prolong the life of AIDS patients —and which is the only drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for testing on humans. Saks informs him that in the clinical trials, half the patients receive the drug and the other half are given a placebo, as this is the only way they can determine if the drug is working.

Ron bribes a hospital worker to get him the AZT. As soon as he begins taking it, he finds his health deteriorating (exacerbated by his cocaine use). When Ron returns to the hospital, he meets Rayon, a drug addict, and HIV-positive trans woman, toward whom he is hostile. As his health worsens, Ron drives to a Mexican hospital to get more AZT. Dr. Vass, who has had his American medical license revoked, tells Ron that the AZT is "poisonous" and "kills every cell it comes into contact with". He instead prescribes him ddC and the protein peptide T, which are not approved in the US. Three months later, Ron finds his health much improved. It occurs to him that he could make money by importing the drugs and selling them to other HIV-positive patients. Since the drugs are not illegal, he is able to get them over the border by masquerading as a priest and swearing that they are for personal use. Meanwhile, Dr. Saks also begins to notice the negative effects of AZT, but is told by her supervisor Dr. Sevard that it cannot be discontinued.

Ron begins selling the drugs on the street. He comes back into contact with Rayon, with whom he reluctantly sets up business since she can bring many more clients. The pair establish the "Dallas Buyers Club", charging $400 per month for membership, and it becomes extremely popular. Ron gradually begins to respect Rayon and think of her as a friend. When Ron has a heart attack, Sevard learns of the club and the alternative medication. He is angry that it is interrupting his trial, while Richard Barkley of the FDA confiscates the ddC and threatens to have Ron arrested. Saks agrees that there are benefits to Buyers Clubs (of which there are several around the country) but feels powerless to change anything. She and Ron strike up a friendship.

Barkley gets a police permit to raid the Buyers Club, but can do nothing but give Ron a fine. The FDA changes its regulations such that any unapproved drug is also illegal. As the Club runs out of funds, Rayon—who is addicted to cocaine—begs her father for money and tells Ron that she has sold her life insurance policy to raise money. Ron is thus able to travel to Mexico and get more of the Peptide T. When he returns, Ron finds that Rayon has died after being taken to hospital and given AZT. Saks is also upset by Rayon's death, and she is asked to resign when the hospital discovers that she is linking her patients with the Buyers Club. She refuses to comply and insists that she would have to be fired.

As time passes, Ron shows compassion towards gay, lesbian, and transgender members of the club and making money becomes less of a concern – his priority is provision of the drugs. Peptide T gets increasingly difficult to acquire, and in 1987 he files a lawsuit against the FDA. He seeks the legal right to take the protein, which has been confirmed as non-toxic but is still not approved. The judge is compassionate toward Ron but lacks the legal tools to do anything. As the film ends, on-screen text reveals that the FDA later allowed Ron to take Peptide T for personal use, and that he died of AIDS in 1992, seven years later than the doctors predicted.

Cast[edit]

Production[edit]

A profile picture of a middle-aged man with green eyes and light beard.
Jared Leto portrays Rayon, atransgender woman in the film.

Woodroof was the subject of a lengthy 1992 article in The Dallas Morning News written by journalist and author Bill Minutaglio.[7] A month before Woodroof died in September 1992, screenwriter Craig Borten interviewed him to create the screenplay; Borten recorded many hours of interviews with Woodroof and had access to his personal journals.[8][9] Borten drafted 10 different scripts for what he believed would make a great movie and attempted to attract interest in making the film in the mid 1990s,[10]with Dennis Hopper to direct and Woody Harrelson as Woodroof, but the film was unable to secure financial backing. Jared Leto has admitted that he was sent a script but never read it.[11]

In the late 1990s, Marc Forster was approached to direct and Brad Pitt was to play the role of Ron, and then in 2008, director Craig Gillespie and Ryan Gosling were then in talks with the producers untilJean-Marc Vallée and Matthew McConaughey signed up.[9][10] Woodroof's sister was reportedly pleased with the casting of McConaughey as Ron Woodroof because he had a similar swagger and personality. She had shown concern earlier in the development process when Pitt and Gosling were attached, due to their personalities not matching Woodroof's.[12]

McConaughey lost 47 pounds (21 kg) for the role, going from 183 pounds (83 kg) to 136 pounds (62 kg).[13][14] He reportedly stayed indoors in his Texas mansion for six months to become paler and ceased socializing and had to find new ways to entertain himself, which made him "smarter". When he reached as low as 143 lbs, his eyesight began to fail.[14] He began to feel extremely weak to the point that he'd be sore from doing five push-ups and his legs would lock up after running 30 feet.[14] Leto lost over 30 pounds (14 kg) for the role and confessed to having stopped eating to lose weight quicker; his lowest record weight was 114 pounds (52 kg).[15]

Principal photography began in New OrleansLouisiana in mid-2012, after considerable delay and concerns about the project from the producers and cast.[16] Jennifer Garner has stated that the film was shot very quickly over just 25 days and has remarked that McConaughey "gave an even wilder performance in takes that didn't appear onscreen".[10] McConaughey stated that "I was riding a new way of making a film. There were no lights, one camera, 15-minute takes."[10]

Release[edit]

The first trailer was launched on August 27, 2013.[17] The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7,[18] followed by a release on November 1, 2013.[19] The film was nominated for the Marc Aurèle d'or at the 2013 International Rome Film FestivalDallas Buyers Club was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 4, 2014.

McConaughey at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival premiere

Box office[edit]

As of March 5, 2014, Dallas Buyers Club has grossed $25,508,950 in North America and $6,000,000 in foreign countries, for a worldwide gross of $31,508,950.[4]

Critical response[edit]

Upon its premiere at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival,Dallas Buyers Club received universal acclaim by critics and audiences, who greatly praised the film for its acting[20] (particularly for McConaughey and Leto), screenplay and direction. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 93% based on reviews from 177 critics, with an average score of 7.7 out of 10, with the site's consensus stating, "Dallas Buyers Club rests squarely on Matthew McConaughey's scrawny shoulders, and he carries the burden gracefully with what might be a career-best performance."[5] On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics, the film has a rating score of 84 based on 45 reviews, indicating universal acclaim.[6]

Richard Corliss of Time magazine considered McConaughey's portrayal to be a "bold, drastic and utterly persuasive inhabiting of a doomed fighter", remarking that "if the camera occasionally suffers a fashionable case of the jitters, the movie transcends its agitated verismo to impart dramatic and behavioral truth".[9]

Leto's portrayal of Rayon, a drug-addicted trans woman with AIDS who befriends McConaughey's character Ron Woodroof, received critical acclaim.[21] The writers created Rayon, to show "Woodroof’s gradual acceptance of a subculture he had dismissed."[21] Time's Richard Corliss noted, "Leto captures the sweet intensity and almost saintly good humor of a glamorous, poignant and downright divoon creature — a blithe Camille who may surrender her health but never her panache."[21][22] Leto was awarded a Golden Globe, a Screen Actors Guild Award and a variety of film critics' circle awards, including his first Academy Award. After the Academy award the casting of a cismale actor, a man who identifies as male, as opposed to a transgender actor, was widely critiqued as a missed opportunity, with some LGBT activists characterizing the choice as an example of trans-misogyny.[23][24][25] The L.A. Times compared the issue to white actors appropriating, andexploitingpeople of color roles of East Asians, and Africans in the past;[24] and The Guardian noted transgender actors are often relegated to roles such as prostitutes, corpses and "freaks."[26][27]

Accolades[edit]

Dallas Buyers Club received six nominations at the 86th Academy Awards, including Best PictureBest Original ScreenplayBest Actor for McConaughey, and Best Supporting Actor for Leto. Martin Pensa and Vallée were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing; Vallée was credited under the pseudonym "John Mac McMurphy".[28] McConaughey and Leto won Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor, respectively – the first film since Mystic River 10 years earlier to receive both awards and the fifth overall.[29] Robin Mathews won for the Academy Award for Best Makeup, although she had a budget of only $250.[30]

The film received two Screen Actors Guild Awards, for Best Actor (McConaughey) and Best Supporting Actor (Leto); it was also nominated for Best Cast.[31] At the 71st Golden Globe AwardsMcConaughey and Leto again won Best Actor – Motion Picture – Drama and Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture respectively.[32] The film was also nominated for Best Original Screenplay at theWriters Guild of America Awards,[33] while Leto's performance won a range of awards from critics groups, including the New York Film Critics Circle[34] and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association.[35]The National Board of Review named Dallas Buyers Club one of the top ten independent films of 2013.[36]

Differences between the film and reality[edit]

Logo Dallas Buyers Club

The characters of Rayon and Dr. Eve Saks were fictional; the writers had interviewed transgender AIDS patients, activists, and doctors for the film and combined these stories to create the two composite supporting roles. However, Woodroof did lose all his friends after they found out he was HIV-positive. In his interviews with Borten, Woodroof implied that this, along with interactions with gay people living with AIDS through the buyers club, led to a rethinking of his apparent anti-gay sentiments and changed his views on gay people. Other people who knew him said that he did not harbor anti-gay sentiments and was himself bisexual.[37] Also, while a rodeo enthusiast, he never rode any bulls himself.[38] Although the film shows Woodroof diagnosed in 1985, he told Borten that a doctor had informed him he might have the disease well before that; Woodroof believed he may have been infected in 1981, something that was briefly alluded to in a flashback in the film.[8]

While Woodroof was known for outlandish behavior, according to those who knew him, both the film and McConaughey made him rougher than he actually was, describing him as "outrageous, but not confrontational" and not as obviously anti-gay earlier in his life.[39] The real Woodroof also had a daughter and a sister who were not approached by the writers and were left out of the script to make the film more of a character study.[8]

Soundtrack[edit]

  1. "Sweet Thang" by Shuggie Otis – 4:09
  2. "Following Morning" by The Naked And Famous – 5:03
  3. "Hell and Back" by The Airborne Toxic Event – 3:52
  4. "Ready to Be Called On" by My Morning Jacket – 3:46
  5. "Life of the Party" by Blondfire – 3:23
  6. "The Walker" (Ryeland Allison remix) by Fitz And The Tantrums – 3:28
  7. "Shudder to Think" by Tegan & Sara – 3:24
  8. "Mad Love" (Acoustic) by Neon Trees – 3:39
  9. "Main Man" (T. Rex cover) by Portugal. The Man – 6:15
  10. "Stayin' Alive" (Bee Gees cover) by Capital Cities – 4:03
  11. "Romance Languages" by Cold War Kids – 2:52
  12. "Burn It Down" (Innerpartysystem remix) by AWOLNATION – 4:56
  13. "After the Scripture" by Manchester Orchestra – 4:36
  14. "City of Angels" (Acoustic) by Thirty Seconds To Mars – 4:29
  15. "Main Man" by T. Rex – 4:13
  16. "Life Is Strange" by T. Rex – 2:32[40]
  17. "Ballrooms of Mars" by T. Rex

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Jump up^ "Focus Features Acquires HIV/AIDS Drama ‘Dallas Buyers Club’ Starring Matthew McConaughey."Deadline.com (April 22, 2013).
  2. Jump up^ "DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (15)"Entertainment OneBritish Board of Film Classification. December 4, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  3. Jump up^ Gray, Tim (December 2, 2013). "Directors on Their Teams: Jean-Marc Vallee Talks ‘Dallas Buyers Club’"Variety. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  4. Jump up to:a b c "Dallas Buyers Club"Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  5. Jump up to:a b "Dallas Buyers Club (2013)"Rotten TomatoesFlixster. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  6. Jump up to:a b "Dallas Buyers Club Reviews"MetacriticCBS Interactive. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  7. Jump up^ Minutaglio, Bill (August 9, 1992). "Buying Time: World traveler Ron Woodroof smuggles drugs—and hope—for people with AIDS"Dallas Life Magazine. pp. 8–12, 21, 25. (original article)
  8. Jump up to:a b c Harris, Aisha (November 1, 2013). "How Accurate Is Dallas Buyers Club?"Slate.com. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  9. Jump up to:a b c Corliss, Richard (September 12, 2013). "Dallas Buyers Club: McConaughey Shines as a Homophobe Who Gets AIDS"Time. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  10. Jump up to:a b c d Appelo, Tim (November 8, 2013). "'Dallas Buyers Club' Director Wasn't Sold on Matthew McConaughey"The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
  11. Jump up^ Feinberg, Scott (January 11, 2013). "Jared Leto Reveals He Was First Sent 'Dallas Buyers Club' 15 Years Ago (Exclusive)"The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  12. Jump up^ 'We can't even look at him': Family of real-life AIDS victim played by Matthew McConaughey in harrowing new movie reveal the TRUE story of courage that inspired actor's 'breathtaking' transformation, Daily Mail, December 6, 2013, accessed December 18, 2013.
  13. Jump up^ "'My organs shrank!' Jared Leto admits he 'didn't eat' to lose 30lbs for The Dallas Buyers Club as he shows off healthier frame"Daily Mail. March 14, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  14. Jump up to:a b c "Matthew McConaughey says losing three stone Dallas Buyers Club smarter"Daily Mail. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  15. Jump up^ "Jared Leto Debuts Buff Beach Body After Losing 30 Pounds for Dallas Buyers Club Role". Uk.eonline.com. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  16. Jump up^ Kit, Borys (November 6, 2012). "Jared Leto Returning to Acting with 'Dallas Buyer's Club'"The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  17. Jump up^ "First trailer for 'Dallas Buyers Club' starring Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto – watch | Film & TV News". Nme.Com. 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
  18. Jump up^ "Nelson Mandela biopic to have world premiere at Toronto"BBC News. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  19. Jump up^ "Dallas Buyers Club Trailer, News, Videos, and Reviews". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
  20. Jump up^ Tapper, Jake (11 November 2013). "Starving for an Oscar – The Lead with Jake Tapper". CNN.com. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  21. Jump up to:a b c For 25 Days, Transsexual to the Core:Jared Leto Stayed in Character on 'Dallas buyers Club' Set
  22. Jump up^ Dallas Buyers Club: McConaughey Shines as a Homophobe Who Gets AIDS: McConaughey and Jared Leto give bold, true performances in this fact-based drama about disease and redemption
  23. Jump up^ "“Dallas Buyers Club” fails trans actors". Salon.com. 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  24. Jump up to:a b "Jared Leto a 'revelation' in 'Dallas Buyer's Club.' But the role should've gone to a trans actor. - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  25. Jump up^ "Jared Leto Heckled, Accused of 'Trans-Misogyny' at Santa Barbara Event (Audio)". The Hollywood Reporter. 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  26. Jump up^ "Should trans screen roles be played by trans actors? | Juliet Jacques | Comment is free". theguardian.com. 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  27. Jump up^ Paris Lees (2014-02-02). "Jared Leto in Dallas Buyers Club: Why can't we cast trans people in trans roles? - Features - Films". The Independent. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  28. Jump up^ Wong, Jessica (January 16, 2013). "Oscars 2014: fun and surprising facts about the nominees"CBC News.
  29. Jump up^ Eng, Joyce (March 2, 2014). "12 Years a Slave, Gravity Top Oscars"TVGuide.com. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  30. Jump up^ "How Dallas Buyers Club Got an Oscar Nomination with Just a $250 Makeup Budget"Vanity Fair (magazine). February 18, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
  31. Jump up^ Screen Actors Guild (January 18, 2014). "SAG-AFTRA Honors Outstanding Film and Television Performances at the 20th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards®". Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  32. Jump up^ "Golden Globes 2014: full list of nominations"The Guardian. December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  33. Jump up^ Gray, Tim (January 3, 2014). "WGA Nominations"Variety. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  34. Jump up^ Nordyke, Kimberly (December 3, 2013). "'American Hustle' Named Best Picture by New York Film Critics Circle"The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  35. Jump up^ Pond, Steve (December 8, 2013). "LA Film Critics: Jared Leto and James Franco Tie, Lupita Nyong’o Wins"The Wrap. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  36. Jump up^ Lewis, Hilary (December 4, 2013). "'Her' Named Best Film by National Board of Review"The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  37. Jump up^ Wickman, Forrest (2014-01-17). "Was Dallas Buyers Club’s Ron Woodroof gay or bisexual? Friends and doctor say maybe, so why did the movie make him straight?". Slate.com. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  38. Jump up^ Eliana Dockterman (November 8, 2013). "Dallas Buyers Club' Fact Check"TIME.com. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  39. Jump up^ Sherry Jacobson, The real story behind the ‘Dallas Buyers Club’ movie, Dallasnews.com, November 1, 2013, accessed December 18, 2013.
  40. Jump up^ "Dallas Buyers Club (Music From An... (2013) | Various Artists | MP3 Downloads 7digital United States". Us.7digital.com. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.


Posted by 신의물방울
Entertainment/Show2014. 2. 28. 18:01

Generation Kill

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  (Redirected from Generation kill)
Generation Kill
Generationkill cover.jpg
Front Cover
AuthorEvan Wright
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreMilitary History,History
PublisherPutnam Adult
Publication date
June 17, 2004
Media typeHardcover
Pages368
ISBN978-0-399-15193-4
OCLC54826116
Dewey Decimal956.7044/3 22
LC ClassDS79.76 .W75 2004

Generation Kill is a 2004 book written by Rolling Stonejournalist, Evan Wright, chronicling his experience as anembedded reporter with the 1st Reconnaissance Battalion of the United States Marine Corps during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. His account of life with the Marines was originally published as a three-part series in Rolling Stone in the fall of 2003. "The Killer Elite", the first of these articles, went on to win a National Magazine Award for Excellence in Reporting in 2004.[1]

Assignment[edit]

Wright spent two months with the battalion, having persuaded a commander that he could cope with such an assignment.[2]The Marines of 1st Reconnaissance Battalion were initially hostile and suspicious but soon warmed to him and treated him as one of their own.[2] He gained their respect through his refusal to quit in the face of combat.[2] Often riding in the lead vehicle, a lightly armored Humvee, Wright was in real danger for much of the time,[3] and at one point carried a weapon, though he did so reluctantly.

Wright encounters members of the battalion from all ranks, but the "main players" can be narrowed down to just six from Bravo Company: Sergeant Brad Colbert, Lance Corporal Harold James Trombley, Sergeant Rudy "Fruity" Reyes, First Lieutenant Nathaniel Fick, Sergeant Antonio Espera, and Corporal Josh Ray Person.

Consequences for the Marines[edit]

Sergeant Antonio J. Espera claimed he was forced to leave the battalion and Staff Sergeant Eric Kocher claimed he was disciplined for statements attributed to him in Wright's reporting.[2] Kocher worked as an adviser on the adaptation of Wright's book into a miniseries and stated that Wright earned credibility because he stayed with the Marines for "every firefight".[4]

Despite initial doubts, Marine commanders later encouraged the officers of 1st Reconnaissance to read the book and the articles to get an insight into the reality of war.[2]

Statements on combat[edit]

Wright stated that he felt more fear of combat before he was in it, but as soon as he was being shot at, he focused on survival. He also revealed that prior to becoming a combat correspondent he had quit drinking and as a result, he found there was something "almost nice" about war because it replicated the "emotional chaos of being a heavy drinker".[5]

Wright also has stated he is "haunted" by the deaths of civilians he witnessed during the invasion of Iraq, because the "real rule of war is that the people who suffer the most are civilians". He believes the troops who fight the wars are more attuned to the moral consequences of their actions than the American public whom he accuses of being "alienated from the people who fight their wars for them".[6]

Post-publication disputes[edit]

Major Shoup, an augment Forward Air Controller in the battalion, posted a commentary on the book in which he contrasts the events he witnessed with Wright's descriptions of them. Shoup also states that Wright based his account on one group of enlisted Marines' version of events without including the perspective of others.[7]

Wright replied to this blog post citing his own extensive interview with Shoup that directly contradicts Shoup's later version of events. Wright also cites interviews he conducted with other Marines in the unit that differ from Shoup's account, noting that Shoup's direct superior, Major Eckloff, claimed to have single-handedly killed at least 17 insurgents with a shotgun fired from his truck. Wright states that he reduced that number to 1-2 after other sources contradicted Eckloff. Wright states that his book had to take into consideration interviews from a wide variety of Marines in the battalion, including officers, and could not advance the perspective of just one person.[7]

Related works[edit]

Hella Nation is a collection of other writings by Wright that includes his reporting on U.S. soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division fighting in Afghanistan and a controversial story about a documentary film shot in Iraq by a drug-addled Hollywood producer.[8]

American Desperado is a non-fiction book about the drug wars Wright co-wrote with Jon Roberts, who was featured in the documentary Cocaine Cowboys.[9]

Then-lieutenant Nathaniel Fick's memoir describes some of the same battles in Iraq as described inGeneration Kill, but from his own perspective.

Awards[edit]

TV mini-series[edit]

The cable television channel HBO has produced a mini-series based on the book. Filmed in South Africa, Namibia, and Mozambique, the series aired in July 2008 and spans seven 68-minute episodes, starting with the Marine Recon team crossing the berm into Iraq during the opening stage of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The DVD release consists of three discs, with the first two discs containing three episodes and the third disc containing Episode 7 along with four bonus features, including a Making of 'Generation Kill' and a video diary. It was produced by David SimonEd BurnsNina K. Noble, George Faber and Charles Pattinson. It starred Alexander SkarsgårdJames RansoneStark SandsJon Huertas and Lee Tergesen.[11] Rudy Reyes plays himself in the miniseries adaptation, driving the third Humvee.[12]

References[edit]


Posted by 신의물방울
Entertainment/Show2014. 2. 23. 23:41


Under the Dome

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  (Redirected from Under the dome)
Jump to: navigation, search
Under the Dome
Under the Dome Final.jpg
First edition cover
AuthorStephen King
CountryUSA
LanguageEnglish
GenreScience fiction
Dystopian
Political novel
PublisherScribner
Publication date
November 10, 2009
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages1074
ISBN978-1-4391-4850-1

Under the Dome is a science fiction novel by Stephen King published in November 2009. Set in and around a small Maine town, it tells an intricate, multi-character and point-of-view story of how the town's inhabitants contend with the calamity of being suddenly cut off from the outside world by an impassable, invisible barrier; one that literally drops out of a clear blue sky.

Plot[edit]

At 11:44 AM on Saturday October 21 of an unspecified year after 2012 (evident by mention of a faded bumper sticker for Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign[1][2]), the small Maine town of Chester's Mill is abruptly and gruesomely separated from the outside world by an invisible, semipermeable barrier of unknown origin. The immediate appearance of the barrier causes a number of injuries and fatalities, and traps former Army Captain Dale "Barbie" Barbara—who is trying to leave Chester's Mill because of a local dispute—inside the town.

Police Chief Howard "Duke" Perkins is soon killed when his pacemaker explodes after getting too close to the barrier. This removes the last significant opposition to James "Big Jim" Rennie, used car salesman and the town's Second Selectman. Big Jim exerts significant influence within Chester's Mill, and seizes the opportunity to use the barrier as part of a power play to take over the town.

Big Jim appoints one of his cronies, the incompetent Peter Randolph, as the new Police Chief. He also begins expanding the ranks of the Chester's Mill Police with questionable candidates, including his son, Junior Rennie, and his friends. Junior has frequent migraines caused by an as-yet undiscovered brain tumor which has also begun affecting his mental state; unbeknownst to Big Jim, Junior was in the process of beating and strangling a girl to death when the barrier appeared, and has killed another girl by the time Rennie places him on the police force.

Elsewhere in Chester's Mill, Julia Shumway, the editor of the local newspaper, is phoned by Colonel James O. Cox, who has her carry a message to Barbie to contact him. When he does, Cox requests that Barbie act as the government's agent in an effort to bring down the Dome, as it has come to be known. Drawing similarities to Barbie's Army specialization in locating enemy munitions factories, Cox gives him the task of locating the Dome's power source, which is believed to be inside the Dome. Cox is also able to foresee the small town political ramifications of such a situation. By virtue of a Presidential order, Barbie is reinstated in the U.S. military and brevetted to the rank of Colonel. Barbie is also presented with a decree granting him authority over the township. However, small town politics being what they are, this action is not well received by Big Jim and his misguided band of renegade police officers.

As Big Jim covertly encourages and orchestrates unease and panic among the townspeople to build up his grab for power, Barbie, Julia and a number of other townspeople attempt to stop things from spiraling out of control. After crossing Rennie's path on several occasions, Barbie is framed and arrested for four murders. He is accused of killing Reverend Lester Coggins, who laundered money for Rennie's large-scale methamphetamine operation, and Duke's widow Brenda Perkins, who were both murdered by Big Jim, as well as the two girls Junior killed. While Barbie is in jail, other residents track the source of the Dome to an abandoned farm, and the device is strongly indicated to be extraterrestrial in origin. The restrictions issued by Rennie become more severe and the police force grows more abusive, galvanizing the town and eventually leading some residents to break Barbie out of jail, killing Junior seconds before he can murder Barbie.

The semi-organized resistance flees to the abandoned farm, where multiple people touch the strange object and experience visions. They not only conclude that the device was put in place by extraterrestrial "leatherheads" (so named for their appearance), but that specifically they are juveniles who have set up the Dome as a cruel form of entertainment, a sort of ant farm used to capture sentient beings and allow their captors to view everything that happens inside, and compared to human kids burning ants under a magnifying glass.

On an organized "Visitors Day"—when people outside the Dome can meet at its edge with people within—Big Jim sends Randolph and a detachment of police to take back control of his former meth operation from Phil "Chef" Bushey, who is stopping Rennie from covering up the operation as well as hoarding the more than four hundred tanks of propane stored there (Chef wants it all, explaining, "I need it to cook"). Big Jim underestimates Chef's capacity for self-defense and meth-induced paranoia; he, as well as the now-ostracized head selectman Andy Sanders (whom Chef has introduced to meth use) defend themselves and the meth lab with assault rifles. Many are killed in the ensuing gunfight and Chef, who is mortally wounded, detonates a plastic explosive device he has placed in the meth production facility. The ensuing explosion, combined with the propane and meth-making chemicals, unleashes a toxic firestorm large enough to incinerate most of the town.

More than a thousand of the town's residents are quickly incinerated on national television, leaving alive just over 300 individuals who gradually die out as the toxic air ensues to restrict their breathing. Among the survivors are the twenty-eight refugees at the abandoned farm, an orphaned farm boy hiding in a potato cellar, and Big Jim and his informal aide-de-camp, Carter Thibodeau, in the town's fallout shelter. Big Jim and Thibodeau eventually turn on each other over the limited oxygen supply (and Big Jim's worry that Thibodeau may act as a witness against him if they survive); Big Jim stabs and disembowels Thibodeau, only to die several hours later when hallucinations of the dead send him fleeing into the now-toxic environment outside. The survivors at the barn begin to slowly asphyxiate, despite efforts by the Army to force clean air through the walls of the Dome.

Barbie and Julia go to the control device to beg their captors to release them. Julia is able to make contact with a single female leatherhead, no longer accompanied by her friends and thus not caught up in their peer pressure. After repeatedly expressing that they are real sentient beings with real "little lives", and by sharing a painful childhood incident with the adolescent alien, Julia convinces the leatherhead to have pity on them. The Dome rises slowly and vanishes, allowing the toxic air to dissipate and finally freeing what is left of the town of Chester's Mill.

Characters[edit]

  • Dale "Barbie" Barbara – A former Army lieutenant (initially referred to as a former captain by Colonel Cox), Barbara became a drifter after separating from the Army. Trapped within feet of the edge of the Dome, witnessing a woodchuck cut in half by the event, Dale was attempting to flee the town after a confrontation with Junior Rennie and his friends. Dale soon becomes the U.S. government's choice to run Chester's Mill. This causes more tension among Dale, Big Jim, and Junior, causing the two to frame Dale for the murders they commit. One of the 26 survivors of the Dome.
  • Julia Shumway – A cynical woman who owns and edits The Democrat (despite being a Republican), the town's local newspaper. Julia often feels the need to prove a point and expose those she sees around her. Julia becomes the conduit between Colonel Cox and Dale Barbara via her cell phone. Julia and Dale have a budding romantic relationship. Both Dale and Julia are gutsy and tough, brave enough to try any chance they might have for survival. Julia comes from a family of news executives; the newspaper is a family concern. She was groomed early for success and was viewed by her peers as a "goody-two-shoes". A confrontation with her classmates in fourth grade caused her to rethink her status and changed the course of her academic career; however, this same confrontation is key in helping her formulate a plan to end the siege. One of the 26 survivors of the Dome.
  • James "Big Jim" Rennie – A power-obsessed second selectman of Chester's Mill based on Dick Cheney,[3] owner of a used car dealership and the biggest crystal meth lab on the east coast. When Chief Perkins is killed on Dome Day, Big Jim becomes the de facto leader of the Mill. He is owed favors by virtually every person of authority in town, and is rubber stamped by Andy Sanders, the grieving and incompetent first selectman, and Pete Randolph, the new, incompetent town police chief. Big Jim directly controls both Andy and Pete through most of the story. Big Jim murders Lester Coggins, Brenda Perkins, and Carter Thibodeau during his time under the Dome. His actions make him responsible for the deaths of many others. Presumed dead from heart failure in the town's emergency shelter.
  • James "Junior" Rennie – Junior is a small town thug and son of the most influential man in Chester's Mill. After he is deputized, he recruits new police officers for his father. Junior gradually devolves from a thug to a bitter, angry sociopath, suffering from a brain tumor disguising itself as migraines. He particularly hates Dale Barbara, who laid a beating on Junior and his friends even though they outnumbered him. Dale could have had Junior arrested for assault, but Dale was an outsider and Junior's father was Big Jim. Junior murders Angie McCain early in the story, and Angie's friend Dodee Sanders a short time later when she stops by the McCain house. He later molests the corpses of the two women, referring to them as his "girlfriends" in his delusional state. He slowly becomes more delusional as the novel progresses and his tumor becomes more debilitating. Eventually Junior comes to the conclusion that Barbara has poisoned him and sets out to kill him. He later murders special deputies Stacey Moggins, Rupe Libby, and Mickey Wardlaw by shooting them, before being killed himself by Jackie Wettington.
  • Eric "Rusty" Everett – A kind-hearted physician assistant at Cathy Russell Hospital. Rusty is married to Linda Everett, a police officer, and has two young daughters, Janelle and Judy. His children are the first of many to experience seizures and prophetic visions from the device that generates the Dome. After the town's doctor dies, Rusty tends to those that are ruined in the chaos that erupts after the Dome's arrival, maintaining a cool, optimistic attitude in a time of stress. Rusty is arrested for threatening Big Jim, but escapes and helps the other survivors. One of the 26 survivors of the Dome.
  • Joseph "Scarecrow Joe" McClatchey – A 13-year old student at Chester's Mill Middle School. Joe is a dedicated skateboarder along with his two friends, Norrie Calvert and Benny Drake. Mature and intelligent beyond his years, Joe is one of the first in town to seek answers for the cause of the Dome rather than try to establish a semblance of an order. He organizes a protest at the Dome's wall—assisted by Norrie and Benny—and manages to rally the town before an incident calls the entire protest off. He later becomes a valuable ally of Dale Barbara, assisting him in providing a video feed during the incident early in the book where the government sends a missile to try to destroy the Dome. Afterward, he continues to make an effort to find answers to the Dome with his friends, and is among the group that finds the alien generator in the town's back fields. One of the 26 survivors of the Dome.

Minor characters[edit]

The novel contains an expansive cast of minor characters while maintaining a rather small circle of central players.

  • Brenda Perkins – Brenda is the wife of the late Chief Perkins, who was killed on Day One under the Dome when he approached the surface of the Dome and his pacemaker exploded. Brenda is instrumental in uncovering Big Jim's dirty laundry due to her knowledge of her husband's secret files. These files detail Big Jim's illegal activities. Brenda is a friend of Barbie's. After passing a copy of the files to Andrea Grinnell, she confronts Big Jim. Big Jim murders Brenda when she confronts him with the evidence regarding his criminal activities.
  • Frank DeLesseps – Frank is a friend of Junior Rennie. He is engaged to Angie McCain and never suspects that Junior could have killed her. He becomes a special deputy at the request of Big Jim and Junior Rennie and is a participant in the gang-rape of Sammy Bushey. While keeping a vigil at the bedside of the injured Georgia Roux (an accessory to the rape), Frank is shot to death by Sammy.
  • Carter Thibodeau – Carter is a friend of Junior Rennie, and so is recommended for special deputy. He participates in the gang-rape of Sammy Bushey and is Georgia Roux's boyfriend until her death. Carter becomes Big Jim's personal bodyguard for a short time. Carter shoots Andrea Grinnell to death at the special town meeting before the giant explosion. Eventually he is killed by Big Jim in the town's fallout shelter after Carter attempted to kill Big Jim in order to preserve oxygen.
  • Melvin Searles – Another friend of Junior Rennie, Melvin becomes a special deputy at the request of Big Jim Rennie, after Junior recommends him. Melvin is another participant in the rape of Sammy Bushey. Melvin is killed by the explosion started by Phil Bushey and Andy Sanders.
  • Georgia Roux – Georgia is the girlfriend of Carter Thibodeau. Georgia becomes a special deputy at the request of Big Jim Rennie, after Junior recommends her. She is a participant in the rape of Sammy Bushey by egging the rapists on. She is admitted to the hospital after receiving facial injuries in the Food City riot. A cowering Georgia is shot dead by Sammy Bushey out of revenge.
  • Andy Sanders – Andy is the town's first selectman. He is also widower of Claudette Sanders and the father of Dodee Sanders. Andy has been a puppet to Big Jim Rennie for a long time prior to the Dome and exerts no power. Andy first finds that Claudette has been killed when her plane crashes into the Dome. This immediately destroys any will or motivation he may have had left, causing Andy to follow Big Jim unquestioningly. Upon hearing news of losing his daughter as well, he is about to commit suicide. He changes his mind after an emergency phone call, then joins forces with The Chef. Andy becomes hooked on crystal meth, and later defends the radio station along with The Chef. During the raid on the station, Andy kills Peter Randolph, Roger Killian, Stewart Bowie and Fernald Bowie before he is willingly killed in the explosion detonated by Chef.
  • Phil "The Chef" Bushey – As far as most of the citizens of Chester's Mill are concerned, Phil Bushey has disappeared. He is the estranged husband of Sammy Bushey and father of Little Walter Bushey. Big Jim and some others know that Phil has become "The Chef" and is holed up at the Christian radio station, charged with cooking vast amounts of crystal meth, hence his name. During the raid on the station, Phil kills Freddy Denton, Aubrey Towle, Stubby Norman and others. Phil presses the button which triggers the explosion that destroys himself and the town.
  • Peter Randolph – Pete becomes Chief of Police after Duke Perkins' death. He is fairly simple minded and is easily manipulated by Big Jim, who secretly considers Pete his idiot. It is through Pete that Big Jim is able to expand and control the Mill's police force. Pete is executed by Andy Sanders during the raid on the radio station.
  • Ollie Dinsmore – Ollie is the son of Alden & Shelley Dinsmore and older brother of Rory Dinsmore. Ollie must survive the death of his parents and brother while under the Dome. He amazingly survives the fire in the Dome by hiding under a pile of potatoes in a cellar with an oxygen tank. When the oxygen runs out, the army provides giant fans which allow small amounts of air to enter the dome, allowing Ollie to survive. One of the 26 survivors of the dome.
  • Romeo "Rommie" Burpee – Romeo is married to Michela Burpee. He is the owner of Burpee's department store, and assists in breaking Barbie and Rusty out of prison, as well as getting Dale up to the alien device using resources from his store. Romeo is initially motivated by long ago lover Brenda Perkins' murder. One of the 26 survivors of the dome.
  • Jackie Wettington – A police officer on the original Chester's Mill force, she is fired once Big Jim brings enough of his own recruits. Jackie assists in breaking Barbie and Rusty out of prison. She also kills Junior Rennie once Junior has completely snapped. One of the 26 survivors of the dome.
  • Piper Libby – Reverend of the First Congregational Church in Chester's Mill. Despite her position, she no longer believes in God. One of the 26 survivors of the Dome.
  • Linda Everett – Another police officer from the original force, she is fired because she is married to Rusty Everett. Her two daughters are Janelle and Judy Everett. One of the 26 survivors of the dome.
  • Thurston Marshall – Professor at a university and acting doctor at the hospital. Partner of Carolyn Sturges, temporary father figure to Aidan & Alice Appleton. Dies from asphyxiation inside the dome, shortly before it was lifted.
  • Carolyn Sturges – Graduate assistant at a university, partner of Thurston Marshall and temporary mother figure to Aidan & Alice Appleton. Killed by Freddy Denton.
  • Alice Appleton – Separated from her mother due to the dome, older sister of Aidan Appleton, is cared for by Thurston Marshall and Carolyn Sturges whilst under the dome. One of the 26 survivors of the dome.
  • Aidan Appleton – Separated from his mother due to the dome, younger brother of Alice Appleton, is cared for by Thurston Marshall and Carolyn Sturges whilst under the dome. Dies from asphyxiation shortly before the dome was lifted.
  • Sammy Bushey – Wife of Phil "Chef" Bushey and mother of Little Walter Bushey. She sells marijuana and other drugs and is involved with Dodee Sanders before Sanders' murder. Later on, she is raped by Frank DeLesseps, Carter Thibodeau and Melvin Searles while Georgia Roux eggs them on. She kills DeLesseps and Roux at a hospital as revenge before killing herself.
  • Angie McCain- Daughter of LaDonna and Henry McCain, she was a waitress at Sweetbriar Rose. She was engaged to Frank DeLesseps, she was known as the town flirt. She is murdered by Junior Rennie.
  • Lester Coggins – Reverend of Christ the Holy Redeemer Church in Chester's Mill. In stark contrast to Piper Libby, he is devout to the point of insanity, frequently flagellating himself for his sins. He assists in Big Jim Rennie's meth ring, but is overcome by guilt after the Dome falls and attempts to convince Rennie to come clean. Rennie kills him with the help of Junior Rennie, a murder that is later blamed on Dale Barbara.
  • Freddy Denton – Police officer, one of the first to take the changes in his stride, kills "Clover" Libby (Piper Libby's pet dog) as she mauls a fellow Special Deputy, and Carolyn Sturges. He is killed by Phil "Chef" Bushey.
  • Dodee Sanders- Daughter of Claudette and Andy Sanders. She was a waitress at Sweetbriar Rose and was in a relationship with Samantha Bushey. Julia Shumway delivers the news to her that her mother had died. She went to Angie McCain's house to visit her where Junior Rennie murders her.
  • Rose Twitchell – Owner of the Sweetbriar Rose, the local cafe. Sister of Dougie Twitchell and Andrea Grinell, and employer of Dale Barbara. One of the 26 survivors of the dome.
  • Andrea Grinnell – Town's third selectman and recovered Oxycontin addict near the end of the novel. She is the wife of Tommy Grinnell, and the sister of Dougie Twitchell and Rose Twitchell. Finds the "Vader File" on Big Jim, and begins a proclamation against him during the town hall meeting, where she planned to assassinate Big Jim. After dropping her purse due to withdrawal, Aidan spots her pistol and innocently proclaims, "That lady has a gun!" Killed by Carter Thibodeau.
  • Ernie Calvert – Retired Supermarket manager, father-in-law of Joanie Calvert and grandfather of Norrie Calvert. Helps break Barbie and Rusty out of prison, dies due to lack of oxygen shortly before the dome was lifted.
  • Stacey Moggin – Dispatcher at the police station, a supporter of Dale Barbara and had planned to assist in his break-out but is killed by Junior Rennie.
  • "Sloppy" Sam Verdreaux – The town drunk, a heavy-smoker for years. He is (temporarily) the least affected by the toxic air in the Dome and assists Barbara and Shumway in making contact with their dome captors. He dies from the effects of the ill air shortly after the dome was lifted.
  • Benny Drake – A teenager and close friend of Joseph McClatchey. He helps Joe and Norrie Calvert search for the cause of the dome. He passed away due to lack of oxygen shortly before the dome was lifted.
  • 'Audrey' Everett – The Everett's golden retriever. She alerts "Rusty" Everett to his daughter Janelle's seizures. She dies due to lack of oxygen shortly before the dome was lifted.

Multiple other minor characters, including many who are introduced just prior to being killed, appear throughout the book. Other human survivors are Dougie Twitchell, Ginny Tomlinson, Gina Buffalino, Harriet Bigelow, Janelle Everett, Judy Everett, Pete Freeman, Tony Guay, Claire McClatchey, Joanie Calvert, Alva Drake, Norrie Calvert, Little Walter Bushey and Lissa Jamieson. Julia Shumway's dog 'Horace' also survives.

Writing[edit]

In January 2008, Time magazine quoted King as saying he would "be killing a lot of trees" with his next novel.[4] The first draft was completed in late August 2008, with the manuscript weighing 19 lb (8.6 kg).[5] King has stated the novel is twice as long as his most recent, Duma Key, at "over 1,500 pages in manuscript",[5] and "deals with some of the same issues that The Stand does, but in a more allegorical way".[6] King also described the novel as "very, very long", adding: "I tried this once before when I was a lot younger and the project was just too big for me."[7] King read from the first draft at "The Three Kings" reading event that was held on April 4, 2008 at the Library of Congress, which was broadcast by C-SPAN as part of their Book TV series on May 4, 2008.[8]

The Cannibals connection[edit]

Under the Dome is a partial rewrite of a novel King attempted to write first in 1972 under the same title and then a second time in 1982 as The Cannibals.[9] As King stated on his official site, these two unfinished works "were two very different attempts to utilize the same idea, which concerns itself with how people behave when they are cut off from the society they've always belonged to. Also, my memory of The Cannibals is that it, like Needful Things, was a kind of social comedy. The new Under the Dome is played dead straight."[10] From the material originally written, only the first chapter is included in the new novel.[11]

According to Stephen J. Spignesi's 1998 book The Lost Work of Stephen King,[12] The Cannibals (originally titled Under the Dome) is an unpublished unfinished 450-page handwritten novel written in 1982, while King was filming Creepshow. This work later served as inspiration to King's new novel Under the Dome. In 1982, King said: "I've got about four-hundred-and-fifty pages done and it is all about these people who are trapped in an apartment building. Worst thing I could think of. And I thought, wouldn't it be funny if they all ended up eating each other? It's very, very bizarre because it's all on one note. And who knows whether it will be published or not?" In Douglas E. Winter's book The Art of Darkness, Stephen King is also quoted, talking around the time of Creepshow, about the origins of Under the Dome: "I worked on a book called The Cannibals—I had started it five years before, but it was called Under the Dome then. It didn't get finished either time."[13]

On September 15, 2009, Stephen King's official site posted a 61-page facsimile excerpt from King's original novel The Cannibals, consisting of the first four chapters of the original typescript.[14] A further 63 pages were posted on October 4. The excerpts served to also document how long ago King had had the idea of being under a dome:

Several Internet writers have speculated on a perceived similarity between Under the Dome and The Simpsons Movie, where, [...] Springfield is isolated inside a large glass dome [...]. I can’t speak personally to this, because I have never seen the movie, and the similarity came as a complete surprise to me...although I know, from personal experience, that the similarity will turn out to be casual. For the doubters, this excerpt [from The Cannibals] should demonstrate that I was thinking dome and isolation long before Homer, Marge, and their amusing brood came on the scene."[15]

Environmental and political undertones[edit]

Regarding the theme of Under the Dome, King said:[16]

From the very beginning, I saw it as a chance to write about the serious ecological problems that we face in the world today. The fact is we all live under the dome. We have this little blue world that we've all seen from outer space, and it appears like that's about all there is. It's a natural allegorical situation, without whamming the reader over the head with it. I don't like books where everything stands for everything else. It works with Animal Farm: You can be a child and read it as a story about animals, but when you're older, you realize it's about communism, capitalism, fascism. That's the genius of Orwell. But I love the idea about isolating these people, addressing the questions that we face. We're a blue planet in a corner of the galaxy, and for all the satellites and probes and Hubble pictures, we haven't seen evidence of anyone else. There's nothing like ours. We have to conclude we're on our own, and we have to deal with it. We're under the dome. All of us.

Speaking to Time and The New York Times Book Review regarding the novel's politics, King said:[17][18]

I was angry about incompetency. Obviously I'm on the left of center. I didn't believe there was justification for going into the war in Iraq. And it just seemed at the time, that in the wake of 9/11, the Bush Administration was like this angry kid walking down the street who couldn't find whoever sucker punched him, and so turned around and punched the first likely suspect. Sometimes the sublimely wrong people can be in power at a time when you really need the right people. I put a lot of that into the book. But when I started I said, "I want to use the Bush–Cheney dynamic for the people who are the leaders of this town." As a result, you have Big Jim Rennie, the villain of the piece. I got to like the other guy, Andy Sanders. He wasn't actively evil, he was just incompetent—which is how I always felt about George W. Bush. I enjoyed taking the Bush–Cheney dynamic and shrinking it to the small-town level. The last administration interested me because of the aura of fundamentalist religion that surrounded it and the rather amazing incompetency of those two top guys. I thought there is something blackly humorous in it. So in a sense, Under the Dome is an apocalyptic version of The Peter Principle.

Release[edit]

The paperback edition of Just After Sunset, released on September 29, 2009, included an excerpt from the novel.[19] An excerpt was published in the November 6, 2009 issue of Entertainment Weekly.[20]

The preliminary dust jacket cover art was released to online retailers like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble with the words "cover to be unveiled". In late August 2009, it was revealed that the real cover would be unveiled on October 5, 2009, with parts of it being shown on September 21, 25, and 28. The cover art design for Under the Dome is said to be a departure from King's previous illustrated covers, using a combination of illustration, photographs, and 3D renderings.[21] The final jacket design was released in two variations: with white lettering; and with the less common dark gray lettering.

Stephen King held a book signing at The Magic Lantern movie theater in Bridgton, Maine, the town that the fictitious Chester's Mill is modeled after, and made several TV appearances discussing the similarity between the real town and the fictional one. “I live 18 miles out of town and I’ve lived there for a long time,” said King. “I looked at the police station, that’s the police station in the book. I just used the geography, the lake; everything is there.”[22] King was a Bridgton resident for nearly five years. It also served as the model for the town in The Mist. On the day of the release, Stephen King was in New York City at The TimesCenter to promote the book.[15]

In mid-October, Under the Dome became one of the highly-discounted book preorders on Amazon.com, Wal-Mart, and Target, sparking a "price war" between the retailers. The price for Under the Dome and several other high-profile hardcover books to be released in November 2009, typically around US$25, was set at just US$9 (a discount of nearly 75% off on a new hardcover). Later, Wal-Mart lowered the price to US$8.98 and included free shipping. Target's price was set at US$8.99.[23][24]

Viral marketing[edit]

A number of viral marketing websites for popular locations referenced in Under the Dome were created to publicize the book, including Big Jim Rennie's Used Cars, the Sweet Briar Rose Diner, the Chester's Mill Democrat Newspaper, and others. A site was created for the Town of Chester's Mill, which provides links to all points of interest. An alternate reality game also took place utilizing all of these sites, beginning at the blog of Scarecrow Joe, one of the characters in the novel.

Limited editions[edit]

A Collector's Edition (limited to 25,000 copies) and a Signed Edition (limited to 1,500 copies) were published by Scribner concurrently with the regular trade edition. These editions feature a dust jacket without any lettering, a removable band with author name and title, printed endpapers with the map of the town in color (regular edition contains a black and white map in the book's front matter), 27 illustrations by The New Yorker cartoonist Matthew Diffee, a ribbon marker, and also contain a deck of cards with the Diffee illustrations. These editions are printed on specialty paper with different binding.[25]

A signed and numbered UK edition, published by Hodder & Stoughton, sold exclusively by both Hatchard's Bookshop and Waterstones, was limited to 500 copies. It included the 4-color endpapers, the 27 trading cards illustrated by cartoonist, Matthew Diffee, and was packaged in a slipcase.[26]

Reception[edit]

The author Dan Simmons, to whom Stephen King sent the manuscript for Under the Dome as a gift, commented on it on May 5, 2009, calling the novel "huge, generous, sprawling, infinitely energetic [...], absolutely enjoyable and impressive."[27] Publishers Weekly reviewed the novel on September 11, 2009, calling it "formidably complex and irresistibly compelling." The review said the book contains "themes and images from King's earlier fiction, and while this novel doesn't have the moral weight of, say, The Stand, nevertheless, it's a nonstop thrill ride as well as a disturbing, moving meditation on our capacity for good and evil".[28] In a review for The Plain Dealer, Daniel Dyer calls Under the Dome "a massive cautionary novel", saying it is "busy, ambitious, overlong but addictively munchable, [and] fundamentally a novel about human cruelty, animated by our desires for power, pleasure and sex." [29] USA Today called the novel "propulsively intriguing", "staggeringly addictive", and stated that "[r]eaders can wallow in this glorious novel's metaphoric and oh-so au courant messages about U.S. domination, freedom of the press, torture and environmental abuse, but they also can come to this novel just for the story." [30] The Los Angeles Times called Under the Dome "impressive", containing "lucid prose and chilling precision." [31] Janet Maslin's review for the New York Times said that Under the Dome "has the scope and flavor of literary Americana." Maslin says, "Hard as this thing is to hoist, it’s even harder to put down."[32] Ted Anthony of The Associated Press states that "Under the Dome is one of those works of fiction that manages to be both pulp and high art, that successfully—and very improbably—captures the national zeitgeist at this particularly strange and breathless period in American history."[33] On November 9, 2009, the author Neil Gaiman in his blog stated that "Under the Dome was one of my favourite books of the year so far."[34]

James Parker of the New York Times noted in his review of Under the Dome that the novel contains lines that are "stinkers", which made him feel "the clutch of sorrow." Regarding King's "pulp speed" output, James Parker noted: "We shouldn’t be too squeamish about the odd half-baked simile or lapse into B-movie dialogue." [35] The review in the New York Post states that Under the Dome "shares some of The Stand’s faults, like a left-field disaster [...] that works almost as a reverse deus ex machina, randomly wiping out half the cast. In both novels, the climactic "battle"—if you can really call it that—pales to the buildup. King is better at characters and situations than causes and reasons. But at least The Stand feels like a saga [...]. I won’t reveal the secret of the Dome, except to say that the payoff is more Star Trek (original series) than epic." [36] John Dugdale, in a review for The Sunday Times wrote: "King's inability to raise his game—to relinquish the methods of his more straightforward tales of the paranormal—prevents you taking his socio-­political vision seriously. The simple division of characters into goodies and baddies, the use of magic, the homespun style, the sentimental ending, the vital role played by a dog in defeating the forces of evil—all of these belong in fiction for older children, not the grown-up novels he's bent on emulating." [37]

Television adaptation[edit]

Shortly after the release of the book, it was announced that Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks Television would be developing a cable miniseries based on the novel. Spielberg and King were announced as executive producers.[38] Showtime was to broadcast the miniseries.[39] Brian K. Vaughan was hired to adapt the book.[40] On November 29, 2012 it was announced that a 13-episode adaptation of Under the Dome would premiere on CBS in the summer of 2013. Vaughan wrote the first episode, which was directed by Niels Arden Oplev. Neal Baer will serve as showrunner and executive producer along with Stephen King, Darryl Frank, Justin Falvey, Brian K. Vaughan and Stacey Snider.[41] It premiered on June 24, 2013.[42] A second 13-episode season has since been announced with Stephen King writing the first episode.[43]

References[edit]

  1. Jump up ^ "Book review: 'Under the Dome' by Stephen King | Dallas-Fort Worth Entertainment News and Events | News for Dallas, Texas | Dallas Morning News". Dallasnews.com. 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  2. Jump up ^ Hales, Dianne R. (2009-11-10). "Under the Dome". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  3. Jump up ^ Stephen King: 'We all live under the dome'
  4. Jump up ^ Cruz, Gilbert (January 17, 2008). "King's New Realm". Time. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "Self Interview". Messages From Stephen. StephenKing.com. 2008-09-04. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  6. Jump up ^ "Stephen King's God Trip". Salon.com. 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 
  7. Jump up ^ "Discussion on Writing with Stephen King". C-SPAN. 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2008-09-21. 
  8. Jump up ^ "Discussion on Writing with Stephen King - C-SPAN Video Library". C-spanvideo.org. 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2013-10-04. 
  9. Jump up ^ He Likes His Horror Personal and Global
  10. Jump up ^ "News". Under the Dome. Lilja's Library. 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2008-09-21. 
  11. Jump up ^ "Just finished the Plant". Stephenking.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  12. Jump up ^ Spignesi 1998
  13. Jump up ^ "Lilja's Library - The World of Stephen King [1996 - 2013]". Liljas-library.com. Retrieved 2013-10-04. 
  14. Jump up ^ "Cannibals, The". StephenKing.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "Cannibals, The". King's official website. Retrieved October 24, 2009. 
  16. Jump up ^ Lileks, James. "Self-proclaimed 'lazy' author Stephen King releases his 51st novel". Popmatters.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  17. Jump up ^ "Stephen King On His 10 Longest Novels". Time. November 9, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  18. Jump up ^ "Up Front: Stephen King". The New York Times. November 22, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  19. Jump up ^ "Lilja's Library – The World of Stephen King 1996–2010". Liljas-library.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  20. Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael. "Issue #1074 | Magazine Archive | More | Entertainment Weekly". Ew.com. Retrieved 2013-10-04. 
  21. Jump up ^ "Stephen King Under The Dome". Promo.simonandschuster.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  22. Jump up ^ "The Town That Inspired ‘Under The Dome’ « CBS Miami". Miami.cbslocal.com. 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2013-10-04. 
  23. Jump up ^ Gregory, Sean (October 27, 2009). "Walmart, Target, Amazon: Book Price War Heats Up". Time. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  24. Jump up ^ Internet Retailer (2009-10-30). "November 2009 – …While Wal-Mart takes on Amazon by launching an online price war". Internet Retailer. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  25. Jump up ^ "Stephen King Under the Dome Signed Edition". Promo.simonandschuster.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  26. Jump up ^ "Under the Dome". Stephenkingcollector.com. Retrieved 2013-06-30. 
  27. Jump up ^ "Readerville Forum". Forum.readerville.com. 2009-05-04. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  28. Jump up ^ [1][dead link]
  29. Jump up ^ Scribner/Dick Dickinson. "'Under the Dome' puts Stephen King fans where they long to be—with a fat, new novel and the 'old' King". cleveland.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  30. Jump up ^ Memmott, Carol (November 13, 2009). "Stephen King's 'Under the Dome' will put you under its spell". USA Today. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  31. Jump up ^ Berry, Jedediah (November 9, 2009). "'Under the Dome' by Stephen King". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  32. Jump up ^ Maslin, Janet (November 12, 2009). "Stephen King's Latest Cast Feels Real". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  33. Jump up ^ [2][dead link]
  34. Jump up ^ "Neil Gaiman's Journal: For those who read this blog for the articles". Journal.neilgaiman.com. 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  35. Jump up ^ Parker, James (November 8, 2009). "Stephen King's Glass ­Menagerie". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  36. Jump up ^ Lynch, Stephen (November 8, 2009). "Under the dome". New York Post. 
  37. Jump up ^ "Under the Dome by Stephen King". The Times (London). November 8, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010. 
  38. Jump up ^ Littleton, Cynthia (November 19, 2009). "Spielberg, King team on 'Dome'". Variety. 
  39. Jump up ^ "Showtime Moves Under the Dome". ComingSoon. 
  40. Jump up ^ McPherson, Sam (November 7, 2011). "LOST Writer to Adapt Stephen King's Under the Dome for Showtime". TVOvermind. 
  41. Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (November 29, 2012). "CBS Picks Up 13 Episodes of Drama Series 'Under the Dome' from Steven Spielberg & Stephen King". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 30, 2012. 
  42. Jump up ^ Ng, Philiana (January 12, 2013). "CBS Sets Premiere Dates for 'Under the Dome,' 'Big Brother' and 'Unforgettable'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 13, 2013. 
  43. Jump up ^ ^ a b c d Kondolojy, Amanda (July 29, 2013). "'Under the Dome' Renewed by CBS for Second Season". Zap2It. CBS press release. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  • Under the Dome audio book review at SFReader.com
  • Spignesi, Stephen (1998). The Lost Work of Stephen King. Birch Lane Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 1-55972-469-2.


Posted by 신의물방울
Software2013. 10. 6. 15:35

출처: https://plus.google.com/116226056306620630801/posts/S9T6QC3e2Ri (최원님 구글+)


KMP Player 3.7 버전 업데이트 후 사용중 많은 문제점이 발견되지만
네이버나 구글검색을 통해 쉽게 해결하는 방법을 찾을수 없습니다.
해당 글을 공유하여 많은 분들에게 소개시켜 주세요 :)

몇가지 절차로 간단하게 QuickFix 하는 방법을 소개해드립니다.
* 본 팁은 최원님 구글+에서 발췌하였음을 밝힙니다.

목적 : KMP Player 3.7 버전 문제점 해결

환경 : Windows 95 / 98 / ME / XP / Vista / 7
(Windows 8은 보안문제로 인해 별도의 hosts 편집기가 필요합니다.)

해결1. 실행 및 종료 시 멈추는 현상 제거
해결2. 불필요한 KMP Plus 기능 제거

방법소개
1. 시작 - 보조프로그램 - 명령프롬프트 - 우클릭 - "관리자 권한..."
** 추가 : XP의 경우 관리자 권한이 없습니다. 2번 항목 부터~
2. "attrib -r -s -h c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts" 입력
3. "notepad c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts" 입력
4. ["127.0.0.1 player.kmpmedia.net # KMP PLUS" 추가] 후 [저장]
5. ["ipconfig /flushdns" 입력 후 명령프롬프트 종료] 또는 [재부팅]
6. KMP Player 재실행 또는 실행

--
더욱 쾌적한 멀티미디어 환경을 이용하세요 :)

** 내용추가 기록 (13.09.28 23:12)
hosts 파일은 시스템 파일로 메모장으로 열려도 저장이 안될수 있습니다. 그래서 기존의 2번 항목을 3번으로 교체하고 시스템 파일을 수정하기 위한 작업 방법을 2번 항목에 추가하였습니다. 


알약이 실행중이면 알약 끄고 할 것

Posted by 신의물방울
Software2013. 4. 6. 12:57

1. Tools > Options 선택




2. Saving 항목에서 Record to를 .camrec에서 .avi로 변경






3. Input 탭 선택 후 Video settings.. 선택(일반 인터넷 강좌는 10프레임만으로도 충분하다)






4. Video Compression Setup에서 DivX 코덱을 선택 후 Configure... 항목 선택(DivX코덱이 없을 http://www.divx.com/에서 설치, 플레이어 필요없이 코덱만 설치하면 된다.)





5. Certification Profile에서 Home Theater Profile을 선택, 중요한 것은 하단에 적힌 Resolutions값, 720x480, 720x576을 기억하도록





6. 화면 선택창을 Custom으로 선택 후 Dimension값을 720x480 또는 720x576으로 변경(변경하지 않는 경우 녹화 중 튕긴다)




7. rec 버튼을 선택해서 녹화






Posted by 신의물방울
Computer knowledge2012. 11. 4. 10:27

윈도우7, 10분이면 설치가 가능하다?!

 오랜만에 윈도우(Windows)와 관련된 내용을 포스팅하는 듯 하네요. 최근 윈도우포럼 등 윈도우(OS) 관련 커뮤니티를 살펴보니, 윈도우7 과 같은 운영체제를 10분 내외만에 설치 가능하게 하는 툴이 있다는 소식이 있더군요. 
 SSD 를 사용하는 분들이라면 운영체제를 설치하는데 있어서도 시간이 그렇게 많이 소요되지 않다보니 이런 부분에 대한 관심이 덜 할 수 있지만... 일반 HDD 를 사용하는 분들이라면 이야기가 다를 겁니다. 특히, HDD 에서 포맷 등을 한 후 윈도우를 재설치 해 본 경험이 있는 분이라면 설치 완료까지 걸리는 시간이 워낙에 길다보니 더욱 그럴 듯 하네요. 


 이런 와중에 윈도우7 을 기준으로 10분이면 설치를 완료할 수 있는 툴이 있다고 하니 그 관심이 상당히 높은데요. 저도 요 며칠동안 글로만 관련 정보를 접하다가 그 성능(?)이 궁금해져서 VMWare 에서 직접 테스트를 해 보았습니다. 

HDD 에서도 윈도우7(Windows7) 설치를 빠르게!

 우선, 윈도우7 운영체제를 10분 정도만에 설치 가능하게 하기 위해서는 2가지 준비물이 필요합니다. 윈도우7 설치파일(iso)의 내부에 보면 install.wim 파일이 있는데요.
 아마 예전부터 제 블로그를 찾아주신 분들이라면 VHD 등을 설명할 때 종종 언급했던지라 어떤 파일인지 아실 겁니다. install.wim 파일과 함께 이를 이용해 윈도우7 을 빠르게 설치가능하게 하는 툴이 있으면 모든 준비는 끝!

 [준비물]

 1. 윈도우7 install.wim 파일
 2. WinNTSetup2 툴

 테스트 한 내용을 소개하기에 앞서 install.wim 파일을 어떻게 추출해야 하는지 모르시는 분들을 위해 그 방법을 소개하자면...

▼ UltraISO 를 이용해서 윈도우7 ISO 파일을 불러온 후 "sources" 폴더를 살펴보면 install.wim파일을 찾을 수 있습니다. 


▼ 그리고는 아래 WinNTSetup2 파일을 다운받으시면 되겠죠? 


> 출처 : http://www.msfn.org/board/topic/149612-winntsetup-v2/



 저는 테스트를 위해 이렇게 준비한 파일들을 VMWare 에서 윈도우7 운영체제가 설치되지 않은 드라이브(위 이미지에서 E드라이브)에 저장을 한 후...


▼ 복구 모드의 CMD 에서 운영체제가 설치되어 있던 드라이브(위 이미지에서 C드라이브)를 포맷, 그리고는 install.wim 파일과 WinNTSetup2 툴로 설치를 시도해 보았습니다. 



▼ CMD 에서 WinNTSetup2 파일을 실행하면 아래와 같은 창이 나타납니다. 



 영어로 되어 있긴 하지만 메뉴 자체는 상당히 간단한 편인데요. 특히, 평소 윈도우 운영체제를 세부적으로 다루는데 관심이 많았던 분들이라면 사용하는데 큰 불편함은 없을 듯 합니다. 


 install.wim 파일이 위치한 경로를 선택, 윈도우7 을 설치하고자 하는 드라이브를 선택하는 등 몇몇 설정을 완료하고는 [Setup] 버튼을 누르면 설치가 시작됩니다.

 참고로, 자세히 보시면 확인 가능하시텐데요. 위 이미지에서 워터마크 때문에 시간이 제대로 보이지 않는 분들을 위해 말씀드리자면 설치를 시작한 시간은 3시 31분입니다. 


▼ [Setup] 버튼을 누르고 나서 관련 진행이 모두 완료되면 재부팅을 하라는 메시지창이 뜹니다.



 역시나 보이지 않으실까바 말씀을 드리면 이 과정까지 완료된 시간은 3시 38분입니다. 결론부터 말씀드리면 이 과정이 모든 설치를 완료한 것은 아닌데요. 


▼ 재부팅을 하면 레지스트리 설정 등 남은 설치 과정을 진행하게 됩니다. 만능고스트를 이용해 본 분들이라면 아시겠지만 부팅과정에서 이런 화면이 나온다고 해서 설치가 잘못된 것은 아닙니다.



▼ 사용자 계정, 제품키, 네트워크 설정 등 모든 설정을 마무리 한 후 윈도우7 바탕화면으로 넘어가기 직전의 모습입니다. 



 이제 윈도우7 설치를 위한 모든 과정을 완료한 것인데요. 이렇게 모든 과정을 완료하고 난 후 시간을 확인해 보니 3시 43분이네요. 
 즉, CMD 에서 툴을 이용해 설치를 시작한 시간부터 모든 과정을 마무리한 시간까지는 불과 12분 정도 밖에 소요되지 않았습니다. 

 설치 속도가 상당히 빠르죠? PC 를 어느 정도 능숙하게 다루고 하는 분들, 수시로 포맷을 하고 운영체제를 재설치하는 분들이라면 이런 툴을 활용해서 윈도우7 설치 시간도 제법 절약할 수 있는 등 여러모로 유용할 듯 하네요. 이 포스팅은 여기까지 입니다 ^^


출처 : http://liverex.tistory.com/1035


Posted by 신의물방울
DSLR2012. 7. 15. 13:11

결국 사버렸다.

 

그동안 안쓰고 버텼던 나의 모든 쩐들을 여기에 투입했다.. 내가 제대로된 선택을 했는지 안했는지 아직 확신은 할 수 없지만 그래도 이제 매주 일요일마나 해야 할 일이 생겨서 그 점에 대해선 후회하지 않는다.

 

16-35 II 박스, 옆에 금색 정품박스 스티커가 마음에 든다.

 

 

 

저렇게 빼곡히 적힌 글들을 보는 사람들이 과연 있을까, 솔직히 사진 이딴 거 찍지 않고 바로 뜯어버리고 싶었다.

 

 

 

 박스 뜯어서 나온 구성품들, 렌즈는 스티로폼에 잘 감싸져 있었다.

 

 

 

 핵심 부품 3가지, 후드, 렌즈, 그리고 렌즈통(?), 개인적으로 저 렌즈 넣는 헝겊이 마음에 들지 않는다. SIGMA 렌즈처럼 박스형으로 넣어줄 순 없었던 걸까..

 

 

 

 

 

 외관의 모습, 디자인은 그렇다 쳐도 저 빨간 테두리가 이 렌즈의 가치를 말해준다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 내 렌즈를 평생 보호해줄 슈나이더 B+W 007 필터,

렌즈 구경이 82mm라 가격도 가장 높았다. 단순히 렌즈를 보호하기 위한 필터치곤 건방진 녀석이다.

하지만 어쩌랴, 최고급 렌즈를 샀는데 최고급 필터를 안 쓸 순 없다.

 

 

 

 

 

필터 장착 후의 모습, 저녀석이 담을 풍경에 기대가 된다.

 

 

 

후드 씌운 모습, 16-35 렌즈엔 후드가 별로 어울리지 않은 듯 싶다.

 

 

 

85.4로 찍은 집 밖의 풍경

 

 

 

16-35II로 찍은 집 밖의 풍경

 

날이 흐려서 그냥 화각만 비교해보았다.

 

확실히 넓게 뻥 뚫린 느낌이 제대로된 풍경을 찍으면 어떤 작품을 내보낼지 매우 기대가 된다.

 

비록 지금은 크롭바디를 쓰고 있지만 이정도면 충분히 만족할만한 사진을 찍을 수 있을 거 같다.

 

나중에 FF로 넘어갔을 때의 사진도 기대가 된다.

Posted by 신의물방울